城市热环境定量评价技术研究进展及发展趋势

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201608.002

应用生态学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 2717-2728.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201608.002

• 综合评述 • 上一篇

城市热环境定量评价技术研究进展及发展趋势

孙铁钢¹, 肖荣波², 蔡云楠³, 王耀武⁴, 吴昌广^5*

¹广州市海珠区重点工程项目建设中心, 广州 510000;
²广东省环境科学研究院, 广州 510000;
³广东工业大学低碳生态城乡研究中心, 广州 510000;
⁴哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院深圳市城市规划与决策仿真重点实验室, 广东深圳 518055;
⁵华中农业大学园艺林学学院风景园林系, 武汉 430070

收稿日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2016-08-18
通讯作者: * E-mail: wcg1129@163.com
作者简介:孙铁钢,男,1981年生,高级工程师.主要从事低碳生态城市规划技术与方法研究.E-mail:suntg2015@163.com
基金资助:
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(51308143,31300589)、广东省重大科技专项(2012A010800011)、国家“十二五”科技支撑计划重点项目(2012BAC13B01)和中央高校基本科研业务费项目(52902-0900206278)资助

Research progress and development trend of quantitative assessment techniques for urban thermal environment.

SUN Tie-gang¹, XIAO Rong-bo², CAI Yun-nan³, WANG Yao-wu⁴, WU Chang-guang^5*

¹Haizhu District Key Engineering Project Center of Guangzhou Municipality, Guangzhou 510000, China;
²Guangdong Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Guangzhou 510000, China;
³Research Center of Low Carbon Ecological Urban and Rural, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China;
⁴Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Planning and Decision Ma-king, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China;
⁵Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

Received:2015-12-15 Published:2016-08-18
Contact: * E-mail: wcg1129@163.com
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51308143, 31300589), the Special Program of Key Science & Technology of Guangdong Province (2012A010800011), the Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period (2012BAC13B01) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (52902-0900206278).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自“城市热岛”概念提出以来,城市热环境定量评价一直是城市气候与环境研究领域的重要内容.随着空间信息技术与计算机模拟技术的不断发展,城市热环境定量评价的技术手段和方法也取得了长足进步.从最初单一利用气象站历史数据对城市宏观尺度热环境进行数理统计分析,逐步发展到综合利用地面气象观测、热红外遥感、数值模式模拟等多种技术对不同尺度热环境进行动态模拟与预测.本文系统回顾了地面气象观测、热红外遥感、数值模式模拟3类城市热环境定量评价技术的发展历程,并总结了各类技术的优缺点、适用性及发展趋势,以期为今后的城市热环境评价与优化研究提供参考.

Abstract: Quantitative assessment of urban thermal environment has become a focus for urban climate and environmental science since the concept of urban heat island has been proposed. With the continual development of space information and computer simulation technology, substantial progresses have been made on quantitative assessment techniques and methods of urban thermal environment. The quantitative assessment techniques have been developed to dynamics simulation and forecast of thermal environment at various scales based on statistical analysis of thermal environment on urban-scale using the historical data of weather stations. This study reviewed the development progress of ground meteorological observation, thermal infrared remote sensing and numerical simulation. Moreover, the potential advantages and disadvantages, applicability and the development trends of these techniques were also summarized, aiming to add fundamental knowledge of understanding the urban thermal environment assessment and optimization.

孙铁钢, 肖荣波, 蔡云楠, 王耀武, 吴昌广. 城市热环境定量评价技术研究进展及发展趋势[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(8): 2717-2728.

SUN Tie-gang, XIAO Rong-bo, CAI Yun-nan, WANG Yao-wu, WU Chang-guang. Research progress and development trend of quantitative assessment techniques for urban thermal environment.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(8): 2717-2728.

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城市热环境定量评价技术研究进展及发展趋势

Research progress and development trend of quantitative assessment techniques for urban thermal environment.

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