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应用生态学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 2663-2669.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201608.012

• 目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

施用有机肥对侵蚀黑土玉米苗期根内生细菌多样性的影响

喻江1,2, 于镇华1, IKENAGAMakoto3, SAKAIMasao3, 刘晓冰1, 王光华1*   

  1. 1中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 中国科学院黑土区农业生态重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150081;
    2东北农业大学农学院, 哈尔滨 150030;
    3日本鹿儿岛大学农学院, 日本鹿儿岛890-0065
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2016-08-18
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: wanggh@iga.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:喻江,女,1983年生,博士研究生.主要从事微生物生态研究.E-mail:yuj0000@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD11B01-A01)和黑龙江省科技厅重大项目(GA14B101-A01)资助

Effects of manure application on the diversity of corn root endophytic bacterial communities at seedling stage in eroded Mollisols.

YU Jiang1,2, YU Zhen-hua1, IKENAGA Makoto3, SAKAI Masao3, LIU Xiao-bing1, WANG Guang-hua1*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China;
    2College of Agronomy, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;
    3Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan
  • Received:2015-12-25 Published:2016-08-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: wanggh@iga.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by National Science & Technology Pillar Program of China (2014BAD11B01-A01) and Grand Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology, China (GA14B101-A01).

摘要: 为了解根内生细菌群落结构在土壤侵蚀条件下的变化,明确有机肥施用对其多样性的影响,本研究采用LNA-PCR和454高通量测序技术相结合的方法对土壤表层剥离30 cm和施用有机肥处理的玉米苗期根内生细菌群落结构进行研究,以表层土没有剥离和单施化肥处理为对照.试验共获得37820条16S rDNA有效序列,主要分布在4个门35个纲214个属和782个OTU,其中,变形菌门、厚壁菌门、放线菌门和拟杆菌门为优势菌门,但不同样品各菌门分布比例存在差异.土壤侵蚀降低了玉米苗期根内生细菌群落多样性,但增施有机肥可以增加根内生细菌群落多样性,这种作用以表层土剥离30 cm处理表现得更为突出.

Abstract: In order to investigate the change of root endophytic bacterial communities under soil erosion condition, and to evaluate the response of root endophytic bacteria to manure fertilizer, we adopted the LNA-PCR clamping and 454 bar-coded pyrosequencing methods to study the corn root endophytic bacterial communities under 30 cm topsoil erosion and manure fertilization conditions. No topsoil removing (0 cm) and only chemical fertilizer treatment were used as control. A total of 37820 valid sequences of 16S rDNA were obtained, mainly distributed in 4 phyla, 35 classes, 214 genera and 782 OTUs. The dominant phyla were Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes, but their proportions varied in different samples. The diversity of corn root endophytic bacteria decreased in soil erosion condition. In the topsoil removing soil and no erosion soil, the diversity of corn root endophytic bacterial communities increased by manure application, and the effect was more obvious in the topsoil removing soil.