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应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 391-398.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201702.017

• 中国生态学学会2016年学术年会会议专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

三峡库区马尾松不同直径细根分解动态及其影响因素

王娜1, 2, 程瑞梅1, 2*, 肖文发1, 2, 沈雅飞1, 2   

  1. 1中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所, 国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室, 北京 100091;
    2南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心, 南京 210037
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-03 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-02-18
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: chengrm@caf.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:王娜, 女, 1990年生, 硕士研究生. 主要从事马尾松细根养分和周转研究. E-mail: 13121498454@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0600204)和科技基础性工作专项(2014FY120700)资助

Dynamics of fine root decomposition and its affecting factors of Pinus massoniana in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China.

WANG Na1, 2, CHENG Rui-mei1, 2*, XIAO Wen-fa1, 2, SHEN Ya-fei1, 2   

  1. 1State Forestry Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;
    2Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.

  • Received:2016-06-03 Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-02-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: chengrm@caf.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the 13th Five-year National Key Plan (2016YFD0600204) and the Science and Technology Basic Work (2014FY120700).

摘要: 在三峡库区秭归县九岭头林场马尾松人工林进行一年的细根分解试验,研究马尾松直径<0.5、0.5~1和1~2 mm细根的分解动态及其影响因素.结果表明: 细根分解速率随直径增大而减小,直径<0.5、0.5~1和1~2 mm细根年分解率分别为34.0%、28.0% 和25.7%.直径<1 mm细根分解速率随时间增加而逐渐减小,直径1~2 mm细根分解速率随时间增加先逐渐增加再减小.在细根分解过程中,N、P和Ca浓度随时间增加而增加,K浓度呈先降低后上升再下降的趋势.细根分解速率与细根初始N、P、K和Ca浓度,以及C/N、C/P均显著相关,细根Ca浓度和土壤温度是影响细根分解的主导因子.

Abstract: A decomposition experiment for a year was conducted at Jiulingtou Forest Farm, Zigui County, Hubei Province, China to examine the decomposition dynamics of fine roots with different diameters (<0.5, 0.5-1 and 1-2 mm) and its main affecting factors for Pinus massoniana. The results showed that the decomposition rate decreased with the increasing root diameter. The annual decomposition rates for fine roots with diameters <0.5, 0.5-1 and 1-2 mm were 34.0%, 28.0% and 25.7%, respectively. The decomposition rate of <1 mm fine root decreased along time, and 1-2 mm fine root increased first and then decreased. In the fine root decomposition process, N, P and Ca concentrations increased along time, and K concentration decreased firstly, then increased, and then decreased along time. Fine root decomposition rate was significantly related to initial chemical composition (N, P, K, Ca, C/N and C/P) of fine roots. Ca concentration in fine root and soil temperature were the major factors affecting fine root decomposition.