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应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 772-778.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201703.032

• 目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

沿海地区水杉叶片性状的纬度变化机制

郭卫红1,2, 王华3, 虞木奎2, 吴统贵2, 韩有志1*   

  1. 1山西农业大学林学院, 山西太谷 030801;
    2中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所, 杭州 311400;
    3江苏省东台市农业委员会, 江苏东台 224200
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-07 发布日期:2017-03-18
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: hanyouzhi@sxau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:郭卫红,女,1991年生,硕士研究生.主要从事生态学研究.E-mail:1602778922@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费重点项目(CAFYBB2014ZD002)资助

Latitude variation mechanism of leaf traits of Metasequoia glyptostroboides in eastern coastal China

GUO Wei-hong1,2, WANG Hua3, YU Mu-kui2, WU Tong-gui2, HAN You-zhi1*   

  1. 1College of Forestry, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China
    2Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, China
    3Agricultural Committee of Dongtai, Dongtai 224200, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2016-08-07 Published:2017-03-18
  • Contact: *E-mail: hanyouzhi@sxau.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Non-profit Research Institution of Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAFYBB2014ZD002)

摘要: 在中国东部沿海地区沿纬度梯度选取8个水杉林,研究水杉的叶片长度、叶片宽度、叶片周长、叶片面积、叶片长宽比、比叶面积、叶片干质量等叶片性状指标的纬度变化规律,分析叶片性状与气象、土壤因子的关系.结果表明: 随着纬度的升高,水杉叶片长、宽、周长逐渐增大,叶面积和比叶面积先增加后降低.在纬度梯度上,水杉叶片性状的变化主要受年均温和年均降水量的影响.随着土壤氮含量的增加,比叶面积呈先下降后上升的趋势,叶干质量则呈显著下降的趋势;随着土壤磷含量的增加,比叶面积逐渐增加,而叶干质量则显著下降.

Abstract: We analyzed the rules of Metasequoia glyptostroboides along with latitude, including leaf length, leaf width, leaf perimeter, leaf area, ratio of leaf length to width, specific leaf area (SLA), and leaf dry mass based on eight stands growing at different latitudes in the coastal area of eastern China, as well as their relationships with climatic and soil factors. The results showed that the leaf length, leaf width and leaf perimeter increased with increasing latitude, while the leaf area and SLA firstly increased and then decreased. The mean annual temperature and annual precipitation were the major environmental factors affecting the leaf traits along latitude gradient. With the increase of soil N content, the SLA decreased firstly and then increased, while the leaf mass decreased significantly. With the increase of soil P content, the SLA increased, and the leaf mass decreased significantly.