基于暴雨径流管理模型(SWMM)的海绵城市低影响开发措施控制效果模拟

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201708.002

应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 2405-2412.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201708.002

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基于暴雨径流管理模型(SWMM)的海绵城市低影响开发措施控制效果模拟

李春林¹, 刘淼^1*, 胡远满¹, 睢晋玲^1,2, 吴义林^1,3, 刘冲¹, 孙凤云⁴

¹中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
³山东师范大学, 济南 250358
⁴上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室/华东师范大学地理科学学院, 上海 200062

收稿日期:2016-10-31 发布日期:2017-08-18
通讯作者: * E-mail: lium@iae.ac.cn
作者简介:李春林,男,1985年生,博士,助理研究员.主要从事城市景观生态学研究.E-mail:lichunlin@iae.ac.cn
基金资助:
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(41501198, 41671184, 41671185)、国家科技重大专项(2015ZX07202012)和上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室开放基金项目资助

Simulation on the control effect of low impact development measures of sponge city based on storm water management model (SWMM)

LI Chun-lin¹, LIU Miao^1*, HU Yuan-man¹, SUI Jin-ling^1,2, WU Yi-lin^1,3, LIU Chong¹, SUN Feng-yun⁴

¹Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
³Shandong Normal University, Ji’nan 250358, China
⁴Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Ecological Restoration/School of Geography Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received:2016-10-31 Published:2017-08-18
Contact: * E-mail: lium@iae.ac.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41501198, 41671184, 41671185), the National Science and Technology Major Project (2015ZX07202012) and the Open Research Fund Program of Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为解决城市化过程中遇到的水生态、水安全和水环境问题,以低影响开发(LID)为核心理念,我国提出了海绵城市这一新型城市雨洪管理概念.本研究利用芝加哥雨型和沈阳暴雨强度公式构建了不同重现期的降雨过程线,然后利用暴雨径流管理模型(SWMM)模拟分析了城市化前、城市化后和LID措施后3种情景方案的水文水质过程.结果表明: 随着降雨重现期的增大,LID措施减少的径流量逐渐增大,研究区径流量基本达到城市化前的水平.LID措施对总悬浮颗粒物(TSS)、化学需氧量(COD)的去除量较大,但TSS和COD排放量仍然远远高于城市化前,总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)的污染物排放量接近于城市化前的自然状态.随着雨强的增大,径流流速增大,LID措施消减的TSS、TP和COD量逐渐减小.

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of water ecology, water security and water environment in the process of urbanization, sponge city, the new urban storm water management concept, was put forward based on the low impact development (LID). The Chicago rain type formula and Shenyang rainfall intensity formula were used to form Shenyang rainfall process line of different return periods. The water quantity and quality processes of the three scenarios, before urbanization, after urbanization and after setting LID measures, were simulated and analyzed by storm water management model (SWMM). The results showed that with the increase of rainfall return period, the reduced runoff volume of LID measures was gradually increased, and the runoff volume was close to that before urbanization. LID measures removed lots of TSS and COD, but their emissions were still higher than that before urbanization, while that of TN and TP were close to that before urbanization. With the increase of the rainfall intensity, the runoff velocity increased, but the removal of TSS, TP and COD by LID measures decreased gradually.

李春林, 刘淼, 胡远满, 睢晋玲, 吴义林, 刘冲, 孙凤云. 基于暴雨径流管理模型(SWMM)的海绵城市低影响开发措施控制效果模拟[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(8): 2405-2412.

LI Chun-lin, LIU Miao, HU Yuan-man, SUI Jin-ling, WU Yi-lin, LIU Chong, SUN Feng-yun. Simulation on the control effect of low impact development measures of sponge city based on storm water management model (SWMM)[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(8): 2405-2412.

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基于暴雨径流管理模型(SWMM)的海绵城市低影响开发措施控制效果模拟

Simulation on the control effect of low impact development measures of sponge city based on storm water management model (SWMM)

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