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应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 2723-2730.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201708.025

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生态系统服务流定量化研究进展

刘慧敏1,2, 刘绿怡1,2, 任嘉衍1,2, 卞子亓1,2, 丁圣彦1,2*   

  1. 1河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室, 河南开封 475004
    2河南大学环境与规划学院, 河南开封 475004
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-08-18
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: syding@henu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘慧敏,女,1989年生,博士.主要从事景观生态学研究.E-mail:liuhuimingirl@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由国家自然科学基金项目(41371195)资助

Progress of quantitative analysis of ecosystem service flow

LIU Hui-min1,2, LIU Lyu-yi1,2, REN Jia-yan1,2, BIAN Zi-qi1,2, DING Sheng-yan1,2*   

  1. 1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
    2College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
  • Received:2017-01-20 Published:2017-08-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: syding@henu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41371195)

摘要: 生态系统服务流对生态系统服务的形成、输送、转化和维持等均有重要作用,且能够在生态系统服务的供需之间建立时空连接,对生态系统服务流的量化有利于生态系统服务的准确评估,对生态系统保育和管理以及制定积极有效的生态补偿等具有重要意义.本文阐述了生态系统服务流的理论基础,在总结不同学者对生态系统服务流定义的前提下,分析了定量化服务流的侧重点,并对生态系统服务流进行分类;探讨了影响生态系统服务流定量化的关键因素,分析了生态系统服务供给、流和需求之间的相互作用关系;提出了生态系统服务流定量化的具体过程,并详细介绍了各个步骤.

Abstract: Ecosystem services flow plays an important role in the generation, delivery, transformation and maintenance of ecosystem services. It can establish spatial connections between the supply and demands of ecosystem services. The quantification of ecosystem services flow is conductive to assess ecosystem services accurately, and has great significance on the conservation and management of ecosystems, and effective development of ecological compensation. This paper analyzed the theoretical basis of ecosystem services flow, summarized definitions of ecosystem services flow that proposed by different scholars to analyze their emphases on quantifying services flow, and then classifying ecosystem services flow. Key factors that might influence the quantification of ecosystem services flow were discussed to analyze the interactions among supply, fluxion and demands of ecosystem services flow. The specific process of quantification of ecosystem services flow was proposed, and each step was introduced in detail.