狭叶红景天引种驯化后抗氧化能力、主要活性物质含量及挥发性组分的变化

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201709.017

应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 2947-2954.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201709.017

狭叶红景天引种驯化后抗氧化能力、主要活性物质含量及挥发性组分的变化

栗孟飞¹, 姚园园¹, 杨林贵², 葛莉¹, 王克鹏³, 杨德龙¹, 幸华^1*

¹甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室/甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院, 兰州 730070
²甘肃省甘南藏族自治州农业科学研究所, 甘肃合作 747000
³甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院, 兰州 730070

收稿日期:2016-12-19 出版日期:2017-09-18 发布日期:2017-09-18
通讯作者: * E-mail: xingh@gsau.edu.cn
作者简介:栗孟飞, 男, 1980年生, 博士, 副教授. 主要从事植物生态生理学研究. E-mail: lmf@gsau.edu.cn
基金资助:
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(31360148)和甘肃省农业技术推广与基地建设项目(2014133)资助

Changes in antioxidant capacity, main bioactive compounds and volatile constituents of Rhodiola kirilowii after introduction and acclimatization.

LI Meng-fei¹, YAO Yuan-yuan¹, YANG Lin-gui², GE Li¹, WANG Ke-peng³, YANG De-long¹, XING Hua^1*

¹Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
²Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Hezuo 747000, Gansu, China;
³College of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.

Received:2016-12-19 Online:2017-09-18 Published:2017-09-18
Contact: * E-mail: xingh@gsau.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31360148), and the Agricultural Technology Extension and Base Construction of Gansu Province, China (2014133)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以甘肃省甘南藏族自治州碌曲县栽培和野生狭叶红景天为材料,分别对根茎(主根和侧根)的抗氧化能力、可溶性糖、总黄酮、酚类和红景天苷含量,以及挥发性组分进行研究.结果表明: 狭叶红景天栽培根茎的自由基抑制率(I)、铁离子还原/氧化能力(FRAP),以及可溶性糖、总黄酮、酚类和红景天苷含量均显著大于野生根茎;栽培和野生根茎中均含有21种挥发性组分,相对含量较高的为苯乙酮、2-糠醛、棕榈酸等;与野生根茎相比,栽培根茎有15种组分的相对含量增加,主根中相对变化量较大的为3-羟基月桂酸、2,4-二叔丁基苯酚、亚麻酰氯等,侧根为2-乙酰呋喃、对羟苯基乙醇、丁子香酚等.栽培和野生侧根的I、FRAP值,以及总黄酮、酚类和红景天苷含量均显著大于主根.与主根相比,侧根有12种挥发性组分相对含量增加,变化量较大的为3-羟基月桂酸、10,13-十八碳二炔酸甲酯、对羟苯基乙醇等.栽培驯化后狭叶红景天根茎的抗氧化能力、主要活性物质含量及挥发性组分相对含量高于野生狭叶红景天,且侧根的品质更佳.

Abstract: An experiment was conducted on the antioxidant capacity, contents of soluble sugar, flavonoids, phenolics and salidroside, and volatile constituents in rhizome (taproot and lateral root) of cultivated and wild Rhodiola kirilowii selected from Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous, Gansu Province, China. The results showed that the inhibition rate (I) and ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) value, the contents of soluble sugar, total flavonoids, phenolics and salidroside in the rhizome of cultivated R. kirilowii were significantly higher than that of wild plant, respectively. Both of the rhizomes of cultivated and wild R. kirilowii contained 21 volatile constituents, with acetophenone, 2-furaldehyde and hexadecanoic acid occupying high relative contents. The relative changes of 15 volatile constituents in cultivated rhizome were higher compared with that of wild rhizome, such as 3-hydroxydodecanoic acid, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol and linoleoyl choride in taproot, and 2-acetyl furan, p-hydroxyphenyl ethanol and eugenol in lateral root. I and FRAP value, the contents of total flavonoids, phenolics and salidroside in lateral root of cultivated and wild R. kiri-lowii were significantly higher than that of taproot. There were 12 volatile constituents increased in lateral root compared with taproot, such as 3-hydroxydodecanoic acid, 10,13-octadecadiynoic acid methyl ester, p-hydroxyphenylethanol. After introduction and acclimatization, the antioxidant capa-city, contents of main bioactive compounds and volatile constituents in the rhizome of R. kirilowii were superior to that of wild species, and the quality of lateral root was better than taproot.

栗孟飞, 姚园园, 杨林贵, 葛莉, 王克鹏, 杨德龙, 幸华. 狭叶红景天引种驯化后抗氧化能力、主要活性物质含量及挥发性组分的变化[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(9): 2947-2954.

LI Meng-fei, YAO Yuan-yuan, YANG Lin-gui, GE Li, WANG Ke-peng, YANG De-long, XING Hua. Changes in antioxidant capacity, main bioactive compounds and volatile constituents of Rhodiola kirilowii after introduction and acclimatization.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(9): 2947-2954.

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狭叶红景天引种驯化后抗氧化能力、主要活性物质含量及挥发性组分的变化

Changes in antioxidant capacity, main bioactive compounds and volatile constituents of Rhodiola kirilowii after introduction and acclimatization.

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