外来物种刺槐对黄土丘陵区植物群落功能结构的影响

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201802.007

应用生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 459-466.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201802.007

外来物种刺槐对黄土丘陵区植物群落功能结构的影响

朱朵菊¹, 温仲明^1,2*, 张静², 陶宇³, 曾鸿文³, 唐洋¹

¹西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌 712100;
²中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心, 陕西杨凌 712100;
³西北农林科技大学林学院, 陕西杨凌 712100

收稿日期:2017-07-14 出版日期:2018-02-18 发布日期:2018-02-18
通讯作者: E-mail: zmwen@ms.iswc.ac.cn
作者简介:朱朵菊, 女, 1992年生, 硕士研究生. 主要从事植物功能生态研究. E-mail: duojuzhu@163.com
基金资助:
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(416701289)资助

Effects of alien species Robinia pseudoacacia on plant community functional structure in hilly-gully region of Loess Plateau, China.

ZHU Duo-ju¹, WEN Zhong-ming^1,2*, ZHANG Jing², TAO Yu³, ZENG Hong-wen³, TANG Yang¹

¹Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;
²Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation andEcological Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Education, Yangling 712100, China;
³College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China

Received:2017-07-14 Online:2018-02-18 Published:2018-02-18
Contact: E-mail: zmwen@ms.iswc.ac.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (416701289).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在黄土丘陵区草原带、森林草原带和森林带3个植被带选取成对的刺槐群落和乡土植物群落功能性状值,研究不同植被带刺槐群落、乡土植物群落功能结构的变化,以及同一植被带下刺槐的引入对群落功能结构的影响.结果表明: 刺槐群落和乡土植物群落的叶碳、叶氮、叶磷、比叶面积、叶组织密度等功能性状随植被带的变化规律一致.刺槐群落叶碳、叶氮、比叶面积显著高于乡土植物群落,且2种群落功能多样性指数(FR_ic、FE_ve、FD_iv、FD_is、Rao)随植被带的变化趋势并不完全一致,在森林带刺槐的引入提高了植物群落功能多样性,在草原带降低了植物群落功能多样性.

关键词: 乡土植物群落, 功能结构, 刺槐群落, 黄土丘陵区

Abstract: To investigate the effects of the introduction of Robinia pseudoacacia on the functional structure of plant communities, we selected paired-plots of R. pseudoacacia communities and native plant communities across different vegetation zones, i.e., steppe zone, forest-steppe zone, forest zone in hilly-gully region of Loess Plateau, China. We measured several functional characteristics and then compared the functional structures of R. pseudoacacia and native plant communities in different vegetation zones. The results showed that the variation of the functional traits across different vegetation zones were consistent in R. pseudoacacia community and native plant community, including leaf carbon concentration, leaf nitrogen concentration, leaf phosphorus concentration, specific leaf area, and leaf tissue density. The leaf carbon concentration, leaf nitrogen concentration, and specific leaf area of the R. pseudoacacia community were significantly higher than those of the native plant community. The trend of change that the functional diversity indices, i.e., FR_ic, FE_ve, FD_iv, FD_is, Rao of the R. pseudoacacia community and the native plant community with vegetation zones were different. The introduction of R. pseudoacacia enhanced the plant community functional diversity in the forest zone but reduced community functional diversity in the steppe zone.

Key words: Robinia pseudoacacia community, functional structure., hilly-gully region of Loess Plateau, native plant community

朱朵菊, 温仲明, 张静, 陶宇, 曾鸿文, 唐洋. 外来物种刺槐对黄土丘陵区植物群落功能结构的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(2): 459-466.

ZHU Duo-ju, WEN Zhong-ming, ZHANG Jing, TAO Yu, ZENG Hong-wen, TANG Yang. Effects of alien species Robinia pseudoacacia on plant community functional structure in hilly-gully region of Loess Plateau, China.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(2): 459-466.

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外来物种刺槐对黄土丘陵区植物群落功能结构的影响

Effects of alien species Robinia pseudoacacia on plant community functional structure in hilly-gully region of Loess Plateau, China.

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