长三角典型区占补耕地土壤肥力的时段特征

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201802.014

应用生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 617-625.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201802.014

长三角典型区占补耕地土壤肥力的时段特征

徐志超^1,2, 于东升^1,2*, 潘月^1,2, 王玺洋^1,2, 黄晶晶^1,2, 孙波¹

¹中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室, 南京 210008;
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2017-07-05 出版日期:2018-02-18 发布日期:2018-02-18
通讯作者: E-mail: dshyu@issas.ac.cn
作者简介:徐志超, 男, 1992年生, 硕士研究生. 主要从事土壤资源评价. E-mail: lovezhichaoxu@163.com
基金资助:
本文由国家重点研发计划专项(2016YFD0200301)、国家自然科学基金项目(41571206)和国家科技基础性工作专项(2015FY110700-S2)资助

Temporal characteristics of soil fertility of cropland requisition-compensation in the typical region of Yangtze River Delta, China.

XU Zhi-chao^1,2, YU Dong-sheng^1,2*, PAN Yue^1,2, WANG Xi-yang^1,2, HUANG Jing-jing^1,2, SUN Bo¹

¹State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2017-07-05 Online:2018-02-18 Published:2018-02-18
Contact: E-mail: dshyu@issas.ac.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the Special Project of the National Key Research and Development Program (2016YFD0200301), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41571206), and the Special Project of the National Science and Technology Basic Work (2015FY110700-S2).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于1984、2000和2016年卫星遥感影像,分析了江苏省常熟市耕地占补时空变化特征;基于ArcGIS和土壤采样数据,利用隶属度函数综合法评价了1984和2000年耕地土壤肥力;采用叠加分析,揭示了1984—2000、2000—2016年间该地区占补耕地土壤肥力特征.结果表明: 1984—2016年间,常熟市耕地面积减少了1/3,1984—2000年被水域和居民点工矿用地分别占用了51.7%和41.4%,2000—2016年只居民点工矿用地就占用了80.8%.1984—2000年间,常熟市耕地土壤肥力上升的面积占65.5%,仅3.9%下降;南部地区土壤肥力均高于其他地区.研究期间耕地数量和质量占补不平衡,前时段“占多补少、占优补劣”形势严峻,后时段“占多补少、占劣补劣”特征明显.耕地减少的趋势并未扭转,异地补充明显,耕地占补平衡应当关注异地补充耕地质量和土壤肥力时段性特点.

Abstract: Based on the satellite image in 1984, 2000 and 2016, we analyzed the temporal and spatial variation of cropland requisition-compensation in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province. Based on ArcGIS and the data of soil samples, membership function with integrated fertility index were used to evaluate the soil fertility in 1984 and 2000, respectively. The overlay analysis had been used to reveal the characteristics of soil fertility of cropland requisition-compensation between the period of 1984 to 2000 and 2000 to 2016. Results showed that the cropland reduced by 1/3 from 1984 to 2016, which was occupied by water area (51.7%) and residential, industrial and mining land (41.4%) between 1984 to 2000, while between 2000 to 2016 cropland was occupied dominantly by residential, industrial and mining land (80.8%). The soil fertility of in 65.5% of the total area of Changshu increased while the decreasing part just accounted for 3.9% from 1984 to 2000. At the same time, soil fertility was higher in the south area of Changshu City than other area. The quantity and quality of cropland requisition-compensation were not balanced, with the serious status of occupying more cropland but replenishing less, occupying fertile cropland and replenishing poor one in former period, and occupying more cropland and replenishing less, occupying poor cropland and replenishing poor one in the later period. The trend of cropland shrinking had not been altered, and the cropland compensation in different places was epidemic. The quality of cropland compensation in different places and the temporal characteristic of soil fertility should be highlighted for the balance of cropland requisition-compensation.

徐志超, 于东升, 潘月, 王玺洋, 黄晶晶, 孙波. 长三角典型区占补耕地土壤肥力的时段特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(2): 617-625.

XU Zhi-chao, YU Dong-sheng, PAN Yue, WANG Xi-yang, HUANG Jing-jing, SUN Bo. Temporal characteristics of soil fertility of cropland requisition-compensation in the typical region of Yangtze River Delta, China.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(2): 617-625.

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长三角典型区占补耕地土壤肥力的时段特征

Temporal characteristics of soil fertility of cropland requisition-compensation in the typical region of Yangtze River Delta, China.

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