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应用生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 811-817.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201803.003

• 目录 • 上一篇    下一篇

养分异质条件下结缕草克隆分株生长及光合作用的生理整合

徐苏男, 刘一晨, 刘艳虹, 陈忠林, 李悦, 张利红*   

  1. 辽宁大学环境学院, 沈阳 110036
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-24 出版日期:2018-03-18 发布日期:2018-03-18
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: lihongzhang132@163.com
  • 作者简介:徐苏男, 男, 1983年生, 硕士研究生, 实验师. 主要从事植物生理生态学研究. E-mail: xusunan1983@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    本文由国家自然科学基金项目(31470398,31600331)资助

Physiological integration of growth and photosynthesis of Zoysia japonica clonal ramets under nutrient heterogeneity.

XU Su-nan, LIU Yi-chen, LIU Yan-hong, CHEN Zhong-lin, LI Yue, ZHANG Li-hong*   

  1. College of Environment, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
  • Received:2017-07-24 Online:2018-03-18 Published:2018-03-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: lihongzhang132@163.com
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31470398, 31600331)

摘要: 通过对连接和断开的分株进行不同养分处理,研究养分异质条件下结缕草克隆分株生长及光合作用的变化.结果表明: 在养分异质条件下,处于中、高养分水平的母株可以提高与其相连子株的叶长、叶宽、根质量、叶质量、光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率,高养分条件下分别提高16.0%、8.3%、24.4%、58.1%、30.3%、54.0%、9.2%和21.9%,降低根冠比和胞间CO2浓度,在高养分下分别降低21.6%和31.5%;处于中、高养分水平的子株对与其相连母株的生长及光合特性没有显著影响.在养分异质条件下,结缕草母株对子株存在生理整合,养分梯度越大,整合强度越强.结缕草克隆子株可以从母株获益,但母株不能从子株获益,子株是生理整合单向获益者.

Abstract: This study was carried out to analyze the changes of growth and photosynthesis of clonal ramets under nutrient heterogeneity, where the connected and disconnected ramets were treated with different nutrient levels. The results showed that under the nutrient heterogeneity the parent ramets in middle or high nutrient levels improved leaf length, leaf width, root mass, leaf mass, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and water use efficiency of the connected daughter ramets, with an increase of 16.0%, 8.3%, 24.4%, 58.1%, 30.3%, 54.0%, 9.2% and 21.9% in high nutrient level, respectively, but reduced the root/shoot and intercellular CO2 concentration of the connected daughter ramets, with a decreases of 21.6% and 31.5% in high nutrient level, respectively. In contrast, the daughter ramets in the middle or high nutrient level had no significant impacts on the growth and photosynthesis of the connected parent ramets. There was a physiological integration from the parent ramets to the daughter ramets. The larger the nutrient differences of ramets was, the stronger the intensity of physiological integration was. The daughter ramets were the unidirectional beneficiary from the physiological integration, as the daughter ramets benefited from the parent ramets but had no positive effects on the daughter ramets.