欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 21-29.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201901.004

• 氟污染专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

氟的环境地球化学行为及其对生态环境的影响

涂成龙1,2*,何令令3,崔丽峰1,张清海2,曾奇兵2,潘雪莉2,郭书海4   

  1. 1中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室, 贵阳 550081;
    2贵州医科大学环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室, 贵安新区 550025;
    3贵州大学国土资源部喀斯特环境与自然灾害重点实验室, 贵阳 550025;
    4中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-09 修回日期:2018-11-27 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-01-20
  • 通讯作者: chenglongtu@163.com
  • 作者简介:涂成龙, 男, 1978年生, 研究员. 主要从事地表地球化学过程对人类健康的影响研究. E-mail: chenglongtu@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    本文由国家自然科学基金项目(41573012,41571130041)和贵州省区域内一流学科建设项目-公共卫生与预防医学(黔教科研发2017[85]号)资助

Environmental and geochemical behaviors of fluorine and its impacts on ecological environment

TU Cheng-long1,2*, HE Ling-ling3, CUI Li-feng1, ZHANG Qin-hai2, ZENG Qi-bing2, PAN Xue-li2, GUO Shu-hai4   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geoche-mistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;
    2Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Guizhou Medical University, Gui’an New Region 550025, China;
    3Ministry of Land and Resource Key Laboratory of Karst Environment and Geohazard, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;
    4Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
  • Received:2018-10-09 Revised:2018-11-27 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-01-20
  • Supported by:

    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41573012, 41571130041), and the Fund for the First-Class Discipline Construction Project in Guizhou Province-Public Health and Preventive Medicine (2017[85]).

摘要: 近几十年来,氟的区域性环境地球化学异常和人为环境污染所导致的植物和人体氟暴露现象引起了广泛关注,世界各国学者对不同环境介质中氟的地球化学行为进行了较为深入的研究,但仍然存在诸多争议和不确定性.本文回顾了近些年来有关氟在大气、水、土壤中的来源、数量、存在形态、迁移转化和控制因素等方面的研究成果,以及氟的地球化学行为与植物和人体氟暴露的关联性,并提出了未来有关氟的环境地球化学行为研究应优先考虑的几个方向.

关键词: 环境介质, 迁移转化, 氟, 暴露, 来源

Abstract: In past decades, fluorine exposure of plants and human caused by regional geochemical anomalies of fluorine or environmental pollution has received widespread concerns. Many in-depth researches have been conducted on the geochemical behavior of fluorine in different environmental media, but with disputes and uncertainties. We reviewed the research advances on geochemical behaviors of fluorine in the atmosphere, water and soil, including source, quantity, existence form, migration, transformation, and controlling factors. The observation of correlation between geochemical behaviors of fluorine and plant and human fluoride exposure was also reviewed. Moreover, we proposed that the future research on environmental geochemical behaviors of fluorine should give priority to particular directions.

Key words: fluorine, exposure., environmental media, source, migration and transformation