东方蜜蜂入侵群体的建立机制

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201902.039

应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 703-710.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201902.039

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东方蜜蜂入侵群体的建立机制

丁桂玲^*,安建东

中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所, 农业农村部授粉昆虫生物学重点实验室, 北京 100093

收稿日期:2018-06-04 修回日期:2018-12-10 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-02-20
通讯作者: E-mail:dingguiling@caas.cn
作者简介:丁桂玲,女,1980年生,副研究员.主要从事蜜蜂遗传资源研究.E-mail:dingguiling@caas.cn
基金资助:
本文由国家留学基金项目(201503250033)、中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-IAR)和国家自然科学基金项目(31800463)资助

Invasive population establishment of Asian honeybee Apis cerana.

DING Gui-ling^*, AN Jian-dong

Key Laboratory for Insect-Pollinator Biology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

Received:2018-06-04 Revised:2018-12-10 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-02-20
Supported by:
This work was supported by the China Scholarship Council (201503250033), the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS-ASTIP-2015-IAR) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31800463)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蜜蜂、胡蜂及蚂蚁等是具有高度入侵性的社会性昆虫.理论上,在奠基者群体数量较少时,其单一位点互补性性别决定机制会限制入侵群体的发展.在人类活动影响下,东方蜜蜂已扩散至其自然分布区之外的很多地区,给当地饲养的西方蜜蜂带来很大影响.本文简要介绍了东方蜜蜂的分布、性别决定机制以及近几年来针对澳大利亚东方蜜蜂入侵群体的系列研究结果,从蜂王的交尾行为、工蜂的繁殖行为、平衡选择作用、产雌孤雌生殖等方面分析了东方蜜蜂群体如何在奠基者效应带来的遗传负荷压力下快速发展起来,为揭示相关社会性昆虫入侵群体的建立机制提供了很好的借鉴.

关键词: 东方蜜蜂, 二倍体雄性产生, 平衡选择, 一雌多雄, 产雌孤雌生殖

Abstract: Bees, wasps, and ants are among the most highly invasive social insects. Theoretically, the single-locus complementary sex determination (sl-CSD) would hinder the establishment of invasive population with limited founders. Apis cerana has colonized many regions with anthropogenic movement, with devastating effects on the commercial A. mellifera. Here, we summarized the distribution and sex determination mechanism of A. cerana, the recent research results about the invasive A. cerana in Australia, and analyzed how they counteracted the handicap of their sex determination system by the queen’s extreme polyandry, worker’s reproduction, balancing selection and thelytoky. The knowledge reviewed here could be used as the reference to reveal the establishment mechanism of invasive populations of related social insects.

Key words: diploid male production, Apis cerana, polyandry, balancing selection, thelytoky.

丁桂玲,安建东. 东方蜜蜂入侵群体的建立机制[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(2): 703-710.

DING Gui-ling, AN Jian-dong. Invasive population establishment of Asian honeybee Apis cerana.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(2): 703-710.

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东方蜜蜂入侵群体的建立机制

Invasive population establishment of Asian honeybee Apis cerana.

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