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应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 1035-1046.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201903.037

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

丛枝菌根真菌应用技术研究进展

陈保冬1,2*, 于萌1,2, 郝志鹏1, 谢伟1,2, 张莘1   

  1. 1中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100085;
    2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-03 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-20
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: bdchen@rcees.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:陈保冬,男,1975年生,博士,研究员.主要从事土壤生态学研究. E-mail: bdchen@rcees.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    本文由国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0500702)和国家自然科学基金项目(41571250) 资助

Research progress in arbuscular mycorrhizal technology

CHEN Bao-dong1,2*, YU Meng1,2, HAO Zhi-peng1, XIE Wei1,2, ZHANG Xin1   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
    2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2018-07-03 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-20
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0500702), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (41571250).

摘要: 丛枝菌根(AM)共生体系能够改善植物营养状况,增强植物对各种逆境胁迫的耐受性,其在农业和生态环境方面的应用得到广泛关注.近年来,在AM真菌(AMF)应用技术和田间试验方面取得了许多重要成果.本文在介绍AMF种质资源库、商业化菌剂生产及相关专利申报情况的基础上,结合实例从菌剂生产、接种技术、接种效应影响因素等方面综述了AMF应用技术的理论与实践,包括国内外近年来菌根技术在农业、园艺、生态修复等方面的应用,最后提出尚待系统深入研究的 AMF应用领域中的关键科学和技术问题,旨在为菌根技术的发展和推广应用提供参考.

关键词: 接种, 丛枝菌根真菌, 可持续农业, 根际管理, 菌根技术, 生态恢复, 生物肥料

Abstract: Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis facilitates plant mineral nutrient acquisition and plays key roles in plant adaptation to environmental stresses. The application of AM fungi is a component of sustainable agriculture and ecological restoration. We introduced the current status of AM fungi collections, production of commercial inocula and AM fungi related patents, summarized the research advances in inoculum production, inoculation techniques, and factors influencing the success of inoculation practice in the field, based on case studies of mycorrhizal technology in agriculture, horticulture, and ecological restoration. Finally, we proposed some basic scientific questions and technical bottleneck that deserve futher studies, to promote the development and application of mycorrhizal technologies.

Key words: rhizosphere management, mycorrhizal technology, ecological restoration, sustainable agriculture, bio-fertilizer, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, inoculation