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应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 3971-3979.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201911.036

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

陆地农业生态系统丛枝菌根真菌物种多样性研究进展

杨文莹1,2, 孙露莹1,2, 宋凤斌1, 杨小琴1,2, 张梦杰1,2, 李书鑫3, 朱先灿1*   

  1. 1中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130102; 2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    3东北林业大学功能性草业技术工程中心, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-22 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2019-11-15
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: zhuxiancan@iga.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:杨文莹, 女, 1995年生, 硕士研究生. 主要从事植物-土壤微生物互作研究. E-mail: tutuwy2017@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2018264)和吉林省自然科学基金项目(20190201122JC)资助

Research advances in species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in terrestrial agro-ecosystem

YANG Wen-ying1,2, SUN Lu-ying1,2, SONG Feng-bin1, YANG Xiao-qin1,2, ZHANG Meng-jie1,2, LI Shu-xin3, ZHU Xian-can1*   

  1. 1Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;
    2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3Technology Engineering Center of Functional Grass Industry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2019-03-22 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-15
  • Contact: * E-mail: zhuxiancan@iga.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2018264) and the Science & Technology Development Program of Jilin Province (20190201122JC)

摘要: 丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)是一种古老的、在自然界中普遍存在的土壤微生物,能与大部分陆生植物形成互惠互利的菌根共生体.在这种共生关系中,AMF从植物获取自身生长所需碳源的同时,帮助宿主吸收氮、磷等营养物质.AMF在农业生态系统中具有重要作用,能够促进植物生长、改善作物品质、提高植物抗逆性、稳定土壤结构、维护生态平衡和维持农业可持续发展.本文总结了近几年来陆地农业生态系统AMF的研究进展,着重从我国陆地农业生态系统AMF物种多样性、AMF生物多样性时空分布特征及影响AMF多样性的因素等几个方面,综述了陆地农业生态系统AMF的物种多样性,并对以后的研究进行了展望.

Abstract: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are ancient and ubiquitous soil microorganisms, which can form mutually beneficial association with most terrestrial plants. Within the symbiotic relationship, AMF helps their host plants to absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus while obtains carbon from the hosts. AMF plays an important role in agricultural ecosystem, including promoting plant growth, improving crop quality, increasing plant stress resistance, stabilizing soil structure, keeping ecological balance, and maintaining a sustainable agricultural development. We summarized the research advances of AMF in terrestrial agro-ecosystem in recent years, by focusing on AMF species diversity, spatial and temporal distribution, and influence factors of AMF biodiversity in terrestrial agro-ecosystem of China. Further research works were also prospected.