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应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 3925-3934.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202011.018

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市绿地供需的差异与联系研究进展

陈樟昊1,2, 黄甘霖1,2*   

  1. 1北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 人与环境系统可持续研究中心, 北京 100875;
    2北京师范大学地理科学学部自然资源学院, 土地资源与区域发展研究中心, 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-22 接受日期:2020-09-02 出版日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2021-06-10
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: ghuang@bnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈樟昊, 男, 1993年生, 博士研究生。主要从事城市生态系统服务与人类福祉研究。E-mail: chenzh@mail.bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31670702)资助

Research progress on the differences and connections between supply and demand of urban green space

CHEN Zhang-hao1,2, HUANG Gan-lin1,2*   

  1. 1Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2Center for Land Resources and Regional Deve-lopment, School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) .
  • Received:2020-06-22 Accepted:2020-09-02 Online:2020-11-15 Published:2021-06-10
  • Contact: * E-mail: ghuang@bnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31670702).

摘要: 作为连接城市绿地与居民需求的重要概念,绿地供需是城市绿地研究和规划决策的重要内容。识别城市绿地供给与需求的区别和关联,有助于城市绿地合理配置、人类福祉提升和城市的可持续发展。本文梳理2016—2020年城市绿地供需研究的主要议题和研究模式,探讨不同议题的差异与联系,并对未来城市绿地供需关系研究提出建议。综述发现,多数研究从供给或需求一方面开展研究,较少将城市供给与需求研究结合一起分析。供给方面主要关注绿地时空分布特征与生态系统服务供给,需求方面侧重于研究居民对绿地的主观偏好与行为。绿地供给、需求的研究对象、研究尺度与研究指标存在较大差异,是二者难以建立联系的主要因素。今后的研究应注重绿地供需匹配的情况。基于主观偏好/客观指标的绿地供需整合研究,是城市绿地供需关系研究的重要方向。

关键词: 城市绿地, 供需差异, 供需联系

Abstract: As an important concept connecting urban green space (UGS) with the residents' demands, supply and demand of UGS is an important part of UGS research and planning. Identifying the difference and connection between UGS supply and demand contributes to proper configuration of UGS, human well-being improvement and urban sustainability. We reviewed literature on UGS supply and demand from 2016 to 2020, summarized common research topics and paradigms, examined associations among these topics, and proposed suggestions for future studies. We found that most studies focused on either USG supply or demand, and rarely analyzed match between UGS supply and demand. The studies of UGS supply mainly focused on the spatial and temporal patterns and the ecosystem services they provided, while the studies of demand focused on residents' subjective preference and behavior. Studies on supply and demand often differ in research objects, scales, and indicators, which was a major obstacle to construct relationships between them. We proposed that future studies should focus on the match of supply and demand. A possible way to achieve this goal is to measure UGS demand by both objective indicators and subjective preference.

Key words: urban green space, differences between supply and demand, connections between supply and demand