应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 3915-3924.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202011.023
李红强1,2, 姚荣江1*, 杨劲松1, 王相平1, 郑复乐1,2, 陈强3, 谢文萍1, 张新1
收稿日期:
2020-06-02
接受日期:
2020-08-21
出版日期:
2020-11-15
发布日期:
2021-06-10
通讯作者:
* E-mail: rjyao@issas.ac.cn
作者简介:
李红强, 男, 1997年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事盐渍农田养分循环过程及其生态效应研究。E-mail: hongqiangl@163.com
基金资助:
LI Hong-qiang1,2, YAO Rong-jiang1*, YANG Jing-song1, WANG Xiang-ping1, ZHENG Fu-le1,2, CHEN Qiang3, XIE Wen-ping1, ZHANG Xin1
Received:
2020-06-02
Accepted:
2020-08-21
Online:
2020-11-15
Published:
2021-06-10
Contact:
* E-mail: rjyao@issas.ac.cn
Supported by:
摘要: 本文在回顾我国盐渍化农田氮肥利用现状的基础上,总结了盐渍化对农田土壤氮素转化关键过程的影响规律,剖析了其对参与氮素转化的微生物的作用机制,归纳了盐渍化农田氮素养分增效调控的主要途径。盐渍化对农田土壤氮素矿化、硝化和反硝化过程存在阈值效应,不同范围内影响差别较大。盐分以及次生障碍对相关微生物也具有不同的影响,且同样存在阈值效应。目前盐渍化农田氮素增效调控的途径主要包括土壤改良剂改良、生物质材料改良、种植耐盐植物、优化氮素形态配比和生物抑制剂改良,最后提出盐渍化农田氮素循环过程研究目前存在的不足以及未来的研究方向。本文对盐渍化农田氮素减损增效、化肥养分高效利用与农业面源污染阻控具有重要指导意义。
李红强, 姚荣江, 杨劲松, 王相平, 郑复乐, 陈强, 谢文萍, 张新. 盐渍化对农田氮素转化过程的影响机制和增效调控途径[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(11): 3915-3924.
LI Hong-qiang, YAO Rong-jiang, YANG Jing-song, WANG Xiang-ping, ZHENG Fu-le, CHEN Qiang, XIE Wen-ping, ZHANG Xin. Influencing mechanism of soil salinization on nitrogen transformation processes and efficiency improving methods for high efficient utilization of nitrogen in salinized farmland[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(11): 3915-3924.
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