应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 3946-3958.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202011.035
王美娥1,2*, 丁寿康1,2, 郭观林3, 李勖之4, 姜瑢1, 张媛1,2, 谢天1
收稿日期:
2020-03-03
接受日期:
2020-08-19
出版日期:
2020-11-15
发布日期:
2021-06-10
通讯作者:
* E-mail: mewang@rcees.ac.cn
作者简介:
王美娥, 女, 1975年生, 博士, 副研究员。主要从事土壤污染生态风险评估研究。E-mail: mewang@rcees.ac.cn
基金资助:
WANG Mei-e1,2*, DING Shou-kang1,2, GUO Guan-lin3, LI Xu-zhi4, JIANG Rong1, ZHANG Yuan1,2, XIE Tian1
Received:
2020-03-03
Accepted:
2020-08-19
Online:
2020-11-15
Published:
2021-06-10
Contact:
* E-mail: mewang@rcees.ac.cn
Supported by:
摘要: 随着我国快速城市化以及产业结构的调整,遗留下了大量的污染场地,发展和实施污染场地土壤生态风险评估是进行大规模污染场地修复行动的必要条件。本文围绕污染场地土壤生态风险评估的科学原理、框架构建及技术方法等方面的关键问题: 1)评估框架的场地实际针对性;2)概念模型的不确定性;3)土壤复合污染毒性机制;4)评估终点筛选;5)评估方法和框架构建等展开讨论,指出土壤复合污染的制毒机制,即污染物生物有效性和联合效应是污染场地土壤生态风险评估的关键科学问题。耦合美国环保局四步法和欧盟层级法的“证据-权重法”评估框架适用于野外复杂环境条件下的土壤污染生态风险评估。建议今后重点开展以下5个方面的工作: 1)污染场地土壤生态风险评估技术框架与风险管控技术框架之间的联合;2)概念模型研究;3)基于过程的场地土壤污染物反应运移模型研究;4)场地土壤复合污染生态毒理学机制研究;5)生态系统高水平生态风险评估终点研究。旨在为形成我国本土污染场地土壤生态风险评估技术指南提供理论基础和构架。
王美娥, 丁寿康, 郭观林, 李勖之, 姜瑢, 张媛, 谢天. 污染场地土壤生态风险评估研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(11): 3946-3958.
WANG Mei-e, DING Shou-kang, GUO Guan-lin, LI Xu-zhi, JIANG Rong, ZHANG Yuan, XIE Tian. Advances in ecological risk assessment of soil in contaminated sites[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(11): 3946-3958.
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