面向低碳城市建设的建筑运行能耗驱动机理研究进展

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202107.019

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 2644-2652.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202107.019

• 综合评述 • 上一篇

面向低碳城市建设的建筑运行能耗驱动机理研究进展

叶红^1*, 严寒^1,2, 张芮铭^1,3, 赵卓群^1,2, 吝涛¹, 张国钦¹

¹中国科学院城市环境研究所/中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室, 福建厦门 361021;
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
³宁波诺丁汉大学, 浙江宁波 315100

收稿日期:2021-01-10 修回日期:2021-04-16 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2022-01-15
通讯作者: *hye@iue.ac.cn
作者简介:叶红,女,1971年生,研究员,博士生导师。主要从事城市形态、功能、代谢与城市可持续发展研究。E-mail:hye@iue.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41771570,41771573,41871167)和中国科学院国际合作项目(132c35kysb2020007)

Mechanisms underlying operational energy consumption of buildings for low carbon city construction: A review

YE Hong^1*, YAN Han^1,2, ZHANG Rui-ming^1,3, ZHAO Zhuo-qun^1,2, LIN Tao¹, ZHANG Guo-qin¹

¹Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China;
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
³University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, China

Received:2021-01-10 Revised:2021-04-16 Online:2021-07-15 Published:2022-01-15
Contact: *hye@iue.ac.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41771570, 41771573, 41871167) and the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (132c35kysb2020007).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 城市快速扩张的同时,不断增大的建筑存量、建筑运行能耗及相应的碳排放成为制约城市可持续发展的重要因素。为实现节能降耗,有必要对建筑能耗碳排放的驱动机理进行深入探究。已有研究从不同角度对建筑运行能耗碳排放的影响要素和驱动机理进行了分析论证,但仍缺乏系统综述从而难以为建筑节能降耗提供全面指导。本文基于“社会-经济-自然”复合生态系统理论,对驱动建筑能耗碳排放的复合机理进行综合论述;在此基础上,从社会经济、建筑体特征、区域气候/微气候等视角,整合并剖析了不同单源要素的建筑能耗碳排放驱动机理;最后,总结了当前城市建筑能耗驱动机理研究领域存在的不足,并对未来发展进行了展望。本文对建筑能耗碳排放驱动机理的系统梳理和总结,对相关研究具有重要的参考价值,对低碳城市建设亦具有重要的科技支撑作用。

关键词: 低碳城市, 建筑运行能耗, 碳排放, 驱动机理

Abstract: With rapid urbanization, the increasing building stock, building operation energy consumption and the corresponding carbon emissions have become the important factors restricting the sustainable development of cities. To reduce energy consuming, it is necessary to explore the mechanisms underlying building's operational energy consumption and carbon emission. Although previous studies have analyzed the influencing factors and driving mechanism of urban building carbon emission from different perspectives, a systematical review of the relevant studies which could provide comprehensive guidance for building energy conservation and consumption reduction is fairly scarce. Following the Social-Economic-Natural Complex Ecosystem theory, we comprehensively discussed the driving mechanisms of the building's operational energy consumption and carbon emission. We further analyzed the various single-source driving mechanisms from the perspective of socio-economic, building feature, regional climate and microclimate conditions. Finally, we tackled the weaknesses of current researches and addressed the prospect for future development. The driving mechanism summarized in this work would contribute to the development of related research and support low carbon city construction.

Key words: low carbon city, building operational energy consumption, carbon emission, driving mechanism

叶红, 严寒, 张芮铭, 赵卓群, 吝涛, 张国钦. 面向低碳城市建设的建筑运行能耗驱动机理研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2644-2652.

YE Hong, YAN Han, ZHANG Rui-ming, ZHAO Zhuo-qun, LIN Tao, ZHANG Guo-qin. Mechanisms underlying operational energy consumption of buildings for low carbon city construction: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(7): 2644-2652.

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面向低碳城市建设的建筑运行能耗驱动机理研究进展

Mechanisms underlying operational energy consumption of buildings for low carbon city construction: A review

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