四川盆区直播和移栽水稻的连阴雨灾害危险性

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202109.013

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 3213-3222.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202109.013

四川盆区直播和移栽水稻的连阴雨灾害危险性

郭翔^1,2,3, 赵金鹏⁴, 王茹琳⁴, 李旭毅^2,5, 王明田^2,6*

¹中国气象局成都高原气象研究所/高原与盆地暴雨旱涝灾害四川省重点实验室, 成都 610072;
²南方丘区节水农业研究四川省重点实验室, 成都 610066;
³四川省农业气象中心, 成都 610072;
⁴四川省农村经济综合信息中心, 成都 610072;
⁵四川省农业科学院作物研究所, 成都 610066;
⁶四川省气象台, 成都 610072

收稿日期:2021-01-21 接受日期:2021-06-02 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2022-03-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: wangmt0514@163.com
作者简介:郭翔, 女, 1984年生, 高级工程师。主要从事农业气象、农业气象灾害风险、农业气候资源利用、气象防灾减灾等方面的研究。E-mail: gxcbb@vip.qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(U20A2022)、国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300108)和高原与盆地暴雨旱涝灾害四川省重点实验室科技发展基金项目(省重实验室2018-重点-05-01)资助

Continuous-rain hazard of transplanting and direct-sowing rice in Sichuan Basin, China

GUO Xiang^1,2,3, ZHAO Jin-peng⁴, WANG Ru-lin⁴, LI Xu-yi^2,5, WANG Ming-tian^2,6*

¹Institute of Plateau Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration/Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basin Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610072, China;
²Water-Saving Agriculture in Southern Hill Area Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610066, China;
³Sichuan Province Agro-meteorological Center, Chengdu 610072, China;
⁴Sichuan Province Rural Economic Information Centre, Chengdu 610072, China;
⁵Institute of Crop Research, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China;
⁶Sichuan Meteorological Observatory, Chengdu 610072, China

Received:2021-01-21 Accepted:2021-06-02 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2022-03-15
Contact: * E-mail: wangmt0514@163.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U20A2022), the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFD0300108) and the Foundation of Scientific and Technological Development of Meteorological Administration/Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basin Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (the Provincial Key Laboratory2018-Key-05-01).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 连阴雨灾害是四川盆区发生频繁的一种复合灾害,水稻各生育阶段均可能遭遇连阴雨天气,对产量和品质造成影响。本研究利用四川盆区1981—2019年105个气象观测站的气象资料,结合水稻生产观测资料、农业统计资料和基础地理信息,对移栽和直播水稻在播种-拔节期、拔节-孕穗期、孕穗-灌浆初期、灌浆中后期-成熟期4个生育阶段和全生育期连阴雨灾害危险性进行定量评价和比较。结果表明: 研究区水稻连阴雨灾害危险性指数在播种-拔节和灌浆中后期-成熟期较高;水稻全生育期连阴雨灾害危险性指数表现为盆地北部、西南部边缘高,盆中、盆西和盆南较低;高危险性区域分布最少,在盆北边缘集中分布,在盆南区域零星分布;低危险性区域分布最广,集中在盆西和盆中大部;移栽水稻的高危险性区域总面积是直播水稻的2.4倍。

关键词: 四川盆区, 种植方式, 水稻, 连阴雨, 危险性

Abstract: Continuous rain disaster is a kind of complex disaster with high frequency in the Basin area of Sichuan Province. Continuous rainy weather may appear in every growing stage of rice, with consequences on the yield and quality. Based on the meteorological data of 105 meteorological stations between 1981 and 2019, combining the observation data of rise production, agricultural statistics and the basic geographic information, we quantitatively evaluated and compared the continuous-rain disasters in the whole growth period and the four growth stages (sowing-jointing, jointing-booting, booting-early filling, mid-late filling-maturity) between transplanted rice and direct-seeded rice in the basin area of Sichuan Province. The results showed that the disaster index of continuous-rain for rice was higher in the sowing-jointing stage and the mid-late filling-maturity stage, higher in the northern and southwest edges of the basin, and lower in the middle, western and southern basin. The area with high-risk was relatively limited, which concentrated in the northern edge of the basin and scattered in the southern region of the basin. The low-risk area was the most widely distributed, which concentrated in the western and central parts of the basin. The total area of high-disaster areas for transplanted rice was 2.4 times as large as that for direct-seeded rice.

Key words: Sichuan Basin, planting pattern, rice, continuous-rain, hazard

郭翔, 赵金鹏, 王茹琳, 李旭毅, 王明田. 四川盆区直播和移栽水稻的连阴雨灾害危险性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(9): 3213-3222.

GUO Xiang, ZHAO Jin-peng, WANG Ru-lin, LI Xu-yi, WANG Ming-tian. Continuous-rain hazard of transplanting and direct-sowing rice in Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(9): 3213-3222.

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四川盆区直播和移栽水稻的连阴雨灾害危险性

Continuous-rain hazard of transplanting and direct-sowing rice in Sichuan Basin, China

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