温度对取食玉米籽粒桃蛀螟生长发育、存活和生殖的影响

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202206.016

应用生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1652-1660.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202206.016

温度对取食玉米籽粒桃蛀螟生长发育、存活和生殖的影响

庞允舜¹, 李少华¹, 王荣成^1,2, 齐心^1,3, 刘小宇¹, 王红宇¹, 李向东¹, 郑方强^1*

¹山东农业大学植物保护学院, 山东泰安 271018;
²山东省平度市农业农村局, 山东平度 266700;
³台湾中兴大学昆虫学系理论生态学研究室, 台湾台中 402

收稿日期:2021-06-07 接受日期:2022-01-19 发布日期:2022-12-15
通讯作者: *E-mail: fqzheng@sdau.edu.cn
作者简介:庞允舜, 男, 1996年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事昆虫生态与害虫治理研究。E-mail: 1071904464@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300701)和山东现代农业产业体系(SDAIT-02-10)资助。

Effects of temperature on growth, survival, and reproduction of Conogethes punctiferalis feeding on corn kernels

PANG Yun-shun¹, LI Shao-hua¹, WANG Rong-cheng^1,2, CHI Hsin^1,3, LIU Xiao-yu¹, WANG Hong-yu¹, LI Xiang-dong¹, ZHENG Fang-qiang^1*

¹College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China;
²Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Pingdu, Pingdu 266700, Shandong, China;
³Laboratory of Theoretical Ecology, Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, China

Received:2021-06-07 Accepted:2022-01-19 Published:2022-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了明确不同温度对取食玉米籽粒桃蛀螟生长发育、存活和生殖的影响,本研究依据年龄-龄期两性生命表理论计算了在21、24、27和30 ℃下取食玉米籽粒的桃蛀螟种群的生命表参数,并基于这些参数预测了未来80 d的种群动态。结果表明: 在21、24、27和30 ℃下桃蛀螟均能完成1个世代,随着温度升高,各阶段的发育历期缩短,且温度间差异显著。24 ℃下的平均单雌产卵量最高(116.7粒),成虫前期存活率最高(84.7%),雌虫占比最高(0.46),均显著高于其他温度。24、27、30 ℃下种群的内禀增长率分别为0.1059、0.1101、0.1045 d^-1,周限增长率分别为1.1117、1.1164、1.1102 d^-1,处理间差异不显著,但均显著高于21 ℃处理。21、24、27和30 ℃下的净增殖率(R₀)分别为17.3、53.7、36.9、19.8个后代个体,其中24 ℃时的R₀最高且显著高于其他温度处理。表明桃蛀螟种群在24～27 ℃下的存活率高、繁殖力大、雌性占比较高,是其生长发育、生存和繁殖的适合温度。

关键词: 桃蛀螟, 温度, 发育历期, 生殖力, 两性生命表

Abstract: In order to examine the effects of temperature on the growth, survival, and reproduction of Conogethes punctiferalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) feeding on corn kernels, the life table parameters of C. punctiferalis at 21, 24, 27, 30 ℃ were calculated based on the age-stage two-sex life table theory, and then population dynamics of C. punctiferalis was projected based on these parameters. The results showed that the life cycles of the pest could be finished at all the four temperature treatments. The developmental duration of each stage shortened with increasing temperature, and there were significant differences among treatments. The highest fecundity (116.7 eggs per female), preadult survival rate (84.7%), and proportion of female (0.46) were observed at 24 ℃. The intrinsic rates of increase at 24, 27, 30 ℃ were 0.1059, 0.1101, and 0.1045 d^-1, respectively. The finite rates of increase were 1.1117, 1.1164, and 1.1102 d^-1, respectively. There was no significant difference among the three treatments, but the r and λ values were significantly higher than those at 21 ℃. The net reproductive rates (R₀) at 21, 24, 27, 30 ℃ were 17.3, 53.7, 36.9, and 19.8, respectively. R₀ at 24 ℃ was the highest. It suggested that survival rates, fecundities and female proportions of C. punctiferalis population were high at 24-27 ℃, which was the suitable temperature range for its growth, survival, and reproduction.

Key words: Conogethes punctiferalis, temperature, developmental duration, fecundity, age-stage two-sex life table

庞允舜, 李少华, 王荣成, 齐心, 刘小宇, 王红宇, 李向东, 郑方强. 温度对取食玉米籽粒桃蛀螟生长发育、存活和生殖的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(6): 1652-1660.

PANG Yun-shun, LI Shao-hua, WANG Rong-cheng, CHI Hsin, LIU Xiao-yu, WANG Hong-yu, LI Xiang-dong, ZHENG Fang-qiang. Effects of temperature on growth, survival, and reproduction of Conogethes punctiferalis feeding on corn kernels[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(6): 1652-1660.

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温度对取食玉米籽粒桃蛀螟生长发育、存活和生殖的影响

Effects of temperature on growth, survival, and reproduction of Conogethes punctiferalis feeding on corn kernels

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