应用生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 3116-3126.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202211.014
王玉洁1, 唐宇嘉1, 张亚平1, 张妙月2, 储双双2*, 仇荣亮2,3
收稿日期:
2022-01-09
修回日期:
2022-08-31
出版日期:
2022-11-15
发布日期:
2023-05-15
通讯作者:
*E-mail: chushsh@mail.sysu.edu.cn
作者简介:
王玉洁, 女, 1977年生, 副教授。主要从事土壤体系中抗生素抗性基因阻控研究。E-mail: yjwang@gdut.edu.cn
基金资助:
WANG Yu-jie1, TANG Yu-jia1, ZHANG Ya-ping1, ZHANG Miao-yue2, CHU Shuang-shuang2*, QIU Rong-liang2,3
Received:
2022-01-09
Revised:
2022-08-31
Online:
2022-11-15
Published:
2023-05-15
摘要: 土壤中抗生素抗性基因(ARGs)污染是全世界面临的重大环境和健康挑战,开发有效技术以减少其负面影响对维护土壤和人类健康至关重要。生物炭具有高碳含量、大表面积、良好的吸附性能和经济优势,可能是一种非常合适的阻控材料。其对ARGs的阻控作用可能归因于以下3种机制: 1) 吸附某些污染物,如抗生素和重金属,减弱ARGs的共选择性压力;2) 通过改变土壤理化特性影响微生物种群结构,从而限制细菌之间ARGs的水平转移;3) 通过吸附或破坏质粒、转座子、整合子等水平转移载体,直接减弱基因水平转移能力。但生物炭对ARGs的阻控效果取决于生物炭的物料来源、热解工艺和添加水平等。此外,生物炭的老化可能会降低其阻控ARGs的效果。生物炭的内源性污染物,如多环芳烃和重金属,也可能导致环境中特定抗生素抗性细菌的富集或诱导水平基因转移。在后续研究中,应根据土壤环境选择合适的生物炭种类,并采取生物炭老化控制措施,以进一步提高生物炭对ARGs的阻控作用。
王玉洁, 唐宇嘉, 张亚平, 张妙月, 储双双, 仇荣亮. 生物炭对土壤中抗生素抗性基因的阻控潜力及机制研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(11): 3116-3126.
WANG Yu-jie, TANG Yu-jia, ZHANG Ya-ping, ZHANG Miao-yue, CHU Shuang-shuang, QIU Rong-liang. Retarding potential of biochar on antibiotic resistance genes in soil and the mechanisms: A review.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(11): 3116-3126.
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