果树-覆盖作物可持续种植体系土壤碳氮固存及其影响因素

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202302.017

应用生态学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 471-480.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202302.017

果树-覆盖作物可持续种植体系土壤碳氮固存及其影响因素

李文慧^1,2, 林妍敏^1,2, 南雄雄³, 王芳^1,2*, 朱丽珍⁴

¹宁夏大学地理科学与规划学院, 银川 750021;
²教育部中阿旱区特色资源与环境治理国际合作联合实验室, 银川 750021;
³宁夏林业研究院股份有限公司, 银川 750004;
⁴宁夏大学农学院, 银川 750021

收稿日期:2022-07-31 接受日期:2022-11-29 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-08-15
作者简介:李文慧, 女, 1998年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事土壤资源高效利用与土壤健康研究。E-mail: Liwenhuiyolo@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(42067022,41761066)、宁夏自然科学基金项目(2022AAC03024)、宁夏青年科技人才托举工程(TJGC2019003)和研究生课程思政示范课建设项目(KCSZ202203)

Soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration and associated influencing factors in a sustainable cultivation system of fruit trees intercropped with cover crops

LI Wenhui^1,2, LIN Yanmin^1,2, NAN Xiongxiong³, WANG Fang^1,2*, ZHU Lizhen⁴

¹School of Geography and Planning, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
²China-Arab Joint International Research Laboratory for Featured Resources and Environmental Governance in Arid Regions, Yinchuan 750021, China;
³Ningxia Forestry Research Institute Co., Ltd, Yinchuan 750004, China;
⁴School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

Received:2022-07-31 Accepted:2022-11-29 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于1990—2020年间已发表的文献数据,应用荟萃分析综合量化种植覆盖作物对中国果园土壤碳氮储量的影响,并分析其影响因素。结果表明:与清耕相比,种植覆盖作物能显著增加土壤碳氮储量,增加效应分别为31.1%和22.8%。与非豆科作物相比,种植豆科作物使土壤有机碳和全氮储量分别提高4.0%和3.0%;覆盖年限为5～10年时对土壤碳氮储量的增加效应最显著,分别增加58.5%和32.8%。土壤基础条件较差的地区(初始有机碳<10 g·kg^-1,初始全氮<1.0 g·kg^-1)土壤碳氮储量增加效应最高,分别达32.3%和34.1%;此外,黄河中下游年均温度(10～13 ℃)和年均降水(400～800 mm)条件适宜的地区土壤碳氮储量增加效应更明显。综上,果园土壤碳氮储量的协同变化关系受到多种因素的影响,果树间套作覆盖作物是提升土壤碳氮固存的有效途径。

关键词: 果园, 覆盖作物, 土壤有机碳, 土壤全氮, 荟萃分析

Abstract: We comprehensively quantified the influence of cover crops on soil carbon and nitrogen storage in Chinese orchards by a meta-analysis based on the literature published during 1990 to 2020. The factors influencing soil carbon and nitrogen storage were also analyzed. The results showed that compared with clean tillage, soil carbon and nitrogen storage under the cultivation of cover crops considerably increased by 31.1% and 22.8%, respectively. Intercropping legumes enhanced soil organic carbon storage by 4.0% and total nitrogen storage by 3.0% compared with non-legumes. The effect of mulching duration was most prominent at 5-10 years, with 58.5% and 32.8% increases in soil carbon and nitrogen storage, respectively. The largest increase in soil carbon and nitrogen storage (32.3% and 34.1%, respectively) occurred in areas with low initial organic carbon (<10 g·kg^-1) and total nitrogen (<1.0 g·kg^-1). In addition, suitable mean annual temperature (10-13 ℃) and precipitation (400-800 mm) markedly contributed to soil carbon and nitrogen storage in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The findings indicated that multiple factors influence the synergistic changes in soil carbon and nitrogen storage in orchards, while intercropping with cover crops is an effective strategy for enhancing soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration.

Key words: orchard, cover crop, soil organic carbon, soil total nitrogen, meta-analysis

李文慧, 林妍敏, 南雄雄, 王芳, 朱丽珍. 果树-覆盖作物可持续种植体系土壤碳氮固存及其影响因素[J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(2): 471-480.

LI Wenhui, LIN Yanmin, NAN Xiongxiong, WANG Fang, ZHU Lizhen. Soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration and associated influencing factors in a sustainable cultivation system of fruit trees intercropped with cover crops[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(2): 471-480.

参考文献

[1] Belay-Tedla A, Zhou X, Su B, et al. Labile, recalcitrant, and microbial carbon and nitrogen pools of a tallgrass prairie soil in the US Great Plains subjected to experimental warming and clipping. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2009, 41: 110-116
[2] 赵晗, 王海燕, 罗鹏, 等. 微地形对云冷杉阔叶混交林土壤有机碳和全氮的影响. 北京林业大学学报, 2022, 44(8): 88-97
[3] Lal R. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science, 2004, 304: 1623-1627
[4] 董丽, 史学正, 徐胜祥, 等. 基于Meta分析研究不同管理措施对中国农田土壤剖面有机碳的影响. 土壤, 2021, 53(6): 1290-1298
[5] Nieder R, Benbi DK. Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment. Berlin: Springer, 2008: 5-43
[6] Ogle SM, Olander L, Wollenberg L, et al. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting agricultural mana-gement for climate change in developing countries: Providing the basis for action. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20: 1-6
[7] 国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2021
[8] Pang JZ, Wang XK, Peng CH, et al. Nitrous oxide emissions from soils under traditional cropland and apple orchard in the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2019, 269: 116-124
[9] Haruna SI, Anderson SH, Udawatta RP, et al. Improving soil physical properties through the use of cover crops: A review. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment, 2020, 3: e20105
[10] 左玉环, 刘高远, 杨莉莉, 等. 陕西渭北柿子园种植白三叶草对土壤养分和生物学性质的影响. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(2): 518-524
[11] Paustian K, Lehmann J, Ogle S, et al. Climate-smart soils. Nature, 2016, 532: 49-57
[12] 李青梅, 张玲玲, 赵建宁, 等. 覆盖作物不同利用方式对猕猴桃园土壤微生物群落结构的影响. 农业资源与环境学报, 2020, 37(3): 319-325
[13] Liu ZF, Lin YB, Lu HF, et al. Maintenance of a living understory enhances soil carbon sequestration in subtro-pical orchards. PLoS One, 2013, 8(10): e76950
[14] Qian X, Gu J, Pan HJ, et al. Effects of living mulches on the soil nutrient contents, enzyme activities, and bacterial community diversities of apple orchard soils. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2015, 70: 23-30
[15] Bender DJ, Contreras TA, Fahrig L. Habitat loss and population decline: A meta-analysis of the patch size effect. Ecology, 1998, 79: 517-533
[16] Post WM, Kwon KC. Soil carbon sequestration and land-use change: Processes and potential. Global Change Biology, 2000, 6: 317-327
[17] Poeplau C, Don A, Vesterdal L, et al. Temporal dyna-mics of soil organic carbon after land-use change in the temperate zone: Carbon response functions as a model approach. Global Change Biology, 2011, 17: 2415-2427
[18] Hedges LV, Gurevitch J, Curtis PS. The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology. Ecology, 1999, 80: 1150-1156
[19] Rosenberg MS, Adams DC, Gurevitch J. MetaWin: Statistical Software for meta-Analysis: Version 2. Sunderland, MA, USA: Sinauer Associates Inc., 1999
[20] Li Q, Li H, Zhang L, et al. Mulching improves yield and water-use efficiency of potato cropping in China: A meta-analysis. Field Crops Research, 2018, 221: 50-60
[21] Chen H, Li X, Hu F, et al. Soil nitrous oxide emissions following crop residue addition: A meta-analysis. Global Change Biology, 2013, 19: 2956-2964
[22] Mcclelland SC, Paustian K, Schipanski ME. Management of cover crops in temperate climates influences soil organic carbon stocks: A meta-analysis. Ecological Applications, 2021, 31: e02278
[23] 王劲峰, 徐成东. 地理探测器: 原理与展望. 地理学报, 2017, 72(1): 116-134
[24] 叶延琼, 章家恩, 赵本良, 等. 广东果园生物多样性利用与生态农业模式概述. 广东农业科学, 2014, 41(5): 26-31
[25] Xiang Y, Li Y, Liu Y, et al. Factors shaping soil orga-nic carbon stocks in grass covered orchards across China: A meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 807: 150632
[26] Virk AL, Lin BJ, Kan ZR, et al. Simultaneous effects of legume cultivation on carbon and nitrogen accumulation in soil. Advances in Agronomy, 2022, 171: 75-110
[27] Liu C, Lu M, Cui J, et al. Effects of straw carbon input on carbon dynamics in agricultural soils: A meta-analysis. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20: 1366-1381
[28] Powlson DS, Bhogal A, Chambers BJ, et al. The potential to increase soil carbon stocks through reduced tillage or organic material additions in England and Wales: A case study. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2012, 146: 23-33
[29] Carvalhais N, Forkel M, Khomik M, et al. Global covariation of carbon turnover times with climate in terrestrial ecosystems. Nature, 2014, 514: 213-217
[30] Kirkby CA, Richardson AE, Wade LJ, et al. Carbon-nutrient stoichiometry to increase soil carbon sequestration. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2013, 60: 77-86
[31] Conant RT, Ryan MG, Ågren GI, et al. Temperature and soil organic matter decomposition rates: Synthesis of current knowledge and a way forward. Global Change Biology, 2011, 17: 3392-3404
[32] Vicente-Vicente JL, García-Ruiz R, Francaviglia R, et al. Soil carbon sequestration rates under Mediterranean woody crops using recommended management practices: A meta-analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2016, 235: 204-214
[33] Arrouays D, Saby N, Walter C, et al. Relationships between particle-size distribution and organic carbon in French arable topsoils. Soil Use and Management, 2006, 22: 48-51
[34] Iwasaki S, Endo Y, Hatano R. The effect of organic matter application on carbon sequestration and soil ferti-lity in upland fields of different types of Andosols. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2017, 63: 200-220
[35] 赵永存, 徐胜祥, 王美艳, 等. 中国农田土壤固碳潜力与速率: 认识、挑战与研究建议. 中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(2): 191-197

果树-覆盖作物可持续种植体系土壤碳氮固存及其影响因素

Soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration and associated influencing factors in a sustainable cultivation system of fruit trees intercropped with cover crops

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	薛志婧, 屈婷婷, 刘春晖, 刘小槺, 王蕊, 王宁, 周正朝, 董治宝. 培养条件下枯落物分解过程中微生物残体对土壤有机碳形成的贡献 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1845-1852.
[2]	巴晓博, 隋鑫, 刘鸣达, 解宏图, 梁超, 鲍雪莲. 东北黑土区覆盖作物-玉米间作保护性耕作的生态系统服务价值 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1883-1891.
[3]	吕付泽, 杨雅丽, 鲍雪莲, 张常仁, 郑甜甜, 何红波, 张旭东, 解宏图. 免耕不同秸秆覆盖量对黑土微生物群落及其残留物的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(4): 903-912.
[4]	龚政, 文天翼, 靳闯, 赵堃, 苏敏. 江苏中部潮滩湿地土壤有机碳分布特征及影响因子 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(11): 2978-2984.
[5]	叶俊龙, 郭梁, 赵璐峰, 唐建军, 胡亮亮, 陈欣. 农业生态系统植物功能性状研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(11): 3144-3156.
[6]	于波, 秦嗣军, 吕德国. 自然生草制苹果园土壤微生物、酶活性和养分含量对行间草耕翻还田的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(1): 145-150.
[7]	庞景文, 卜崇峰, 郭琦, 鞠孟辰, 江熳, 莫秋霞, 王鹤鸣. 毛乌素沙地区域尺度生物结皮有机碳 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(7): 1755-1763.
[8]	江熳, 卜崇峰, 郭琦, 鞠孟辰, 庞景文, 莫秋霞, 王鹤鸣. 不同降水条件下生物结皮覆盖对沙地土壤有机碳的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(7): 1764-1772.
[9]	温慧娴, 赵西宁, 高飞. 黄土高原不同降水量区苹果园土壤干燥化效应及生产水足迹模 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(7): 1927-1936.
[10]	王美娜, 王子睿, 宇振荣, 徐环李, 刘云慧. 北京昌平区景观复杂度和局地管理对苹果园传粉蜂多样性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(2): 527-536.
[11]	陈甜, 元方慧, 张琳梅, 胡亚林. 不同化学性质叶凋落物添加对土壤有机碳矿化及激发效应的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(10): 2602-2610.
[12]	蔡丽君, 张敬涛, 盖志佳, 刘婧琦, 郭震华, 赵桂范, 孟庆英. 东北三江平原覆盖作物种植效果 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(10): 2736-2742.
[13]	马昕昕, 赵允格, 马宁, 李雯, 孙会, 许明祥. 放牧对黄土高原退耕草地土壤有机碳储量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(1): 67-75.
[14]	陈东凯, 骆汉, 吕佼容, 张炳学, 刘顿, 谢永生. 渭北旱塬矮砧密植苹果园土壤矿质氮积累与空间分布特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(1): 97-103.
[15]	展秀丽, 许艺馨, 王红, 高滢, 韩磊. 宁夏东部风沙区固定沙丘土壤性质小尺度空间变异特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(9): 3195-3203.