欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 547-554.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202302.019

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国生态脆弱区生态技术分类体系研究进展

张鹏1,2, 吴春生1,2*, 朱毕生3, 刘芳1,2, 路荣荣1,2, 赵忠旭1,2   

  1. 1中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室拉萨高原生态试验站, 北京 100101;
    2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    3中国水利水电科学研究院, 北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-29 接受日期:2022-10-27 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-08-15
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: wucs@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:张 鹏, 男, 1989年生, 博士研究生。主要从事生态系统服务、水土保持、气候变化研究。E-mail: hsst7758@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32171574,41801354)和国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0503704)

Progress on eco-technology classification in ecologically vulnerable regions of China

ZHANG Peng1,2, WU Chunsheng1,2*, ZHU Bisheng3, LIU Fang1,2, LU Rongrong1,2 , ZHAO Zhongxu1,2   

  1. 1Lhasa National Ecological Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modelling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2022-04-29 Accepted:2022-10-27 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-08-15

摘要: 生态技术是生态脆弱区生态环境治理和恢复的核心,合理的分类方法是对生态技术归纳和总结的基础,其在归类解决生态环境问题和评价生态技术实施效果方面具有重要的意义,然而目前仍没有关于生态脆弱区生态技术分类的统一标准。本文从生态技术分类的视角出发,概述了生态技术的概念及相关分类方法,针对生态技术相关分类体系的现状及不足,提出了一个适合我国生态脆弱区生态技术界定和分类的体系,并分析了该体系的实用性及应用前景,以期为我国生态技术分类管理和推广应用提供参考。

关键词: 生态技术分类, 农业技术, 生物技术, 工程技术, 生态脆弱区

Abstract: Ecological technology is the core of ecological environment governance and restoration in ecologically vulnerable regions. A reasonable classification method is the basis for induction and summary of ecological techno-logy, which is of great significance to classify and solve ecological environmental problems and evaluate the effects of ecological technology implementation. However, there is still no standard method for the classification of ecological technology. From the perspective of ecological technology classification, we summarized the concept of eco-technology and related classification methods, in view of current situation and deficiency of ecological technology related classification, we put forward a system suitable for defining and classifying ecological technology in ecologically vulnerable regions of China, and analyzed the practicality and application prospect. Our review would provide reference for the management and promotion of ecological technology classification.

Key words: ecological technology classification, agricultural technology, biotechnology, engineering technology, ecologically vulnerable region