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应用生态学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 542-544.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

岷江上游干旱河谷植被恢复环境优化调控技术研究

包维楷, 陈庆恒, 陈克明   

  1. 中国科学院成都生物研究所, 成都610041
  • 收稿日期:1997-10-10 修回日期:1997-11-24 出版日期:1999-09-25 发布日期:1999-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 包维楷,男,31岁,博士,副研究员,主要从事山地植被退化及其恢复与重建研究,发表学术论文30余篇.E-mail:swsb@mail.cib.ac.cn E-mail:swsb@mail.cib.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家“八五”科技攻关项目(85-019-01-03-08)和中国科学院成都地奥科学基金资助项目.

Environment control techniques for vegetation restoration in dry valley of upper reaches of Minjiang River

Bao Weikai, Chen Qingheng, Chen Keming   

  1. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academiu Sinica, Chengdu 610041
  • Received:1997-10-10 Revised:1997-11-24 Online:1999-09-25 Published:1999-09-25

摘要: 针对岷江上游植被恢复困难地段的主要限制因子,进行了3年的调控试验及其定位观测研究。结果表明,大面积栽植的土壤环境优化调控技术措施是:头年雨季前水平沟整地,挖中等大小的植坑,同时点播绿肥沙打旺,第2年雨季施磷肥植苗;或头年雨季前水平沟整地,挖中等大小的植坑,第2年雨季施磷肥植苗同时用石块覆盖。该技术措施简单易行,已在该区推广应用.

关键词: 植被恢复, 环境改善, 优化调控技术措施, 岷江, 干旱河谷, 沙打旺, 探测率, 物种多样性, 优化, 渔业资源, 样本量

Abstract: Aimed at the principal limiting factors of vegetation restoration in dry valley of upper reaches of Minjiang River, field experiments and plot fixed observations had been conducted for three years. The optimal soil environment control techniques for vegetation restoration in large area were as follows. Before rain season in first year, site preparation along horizontal trench, digging moderate holes, and then, cultivating Astragalus hungheensis were carried out. When rain season in second year coming, Pfertilizer was applied in holes, and tree seedlings were planted. Alternatively, before rain season in first year, site preparation along horizontal trench and digging moderate holes were carried out. When rain season in second year coming, Pfertilizer was applied in holes, tree seedlings were planted, and all holes were covered by stones. These techniques were easily practicable, and expended in the region.

Key words: Vegetation restoration, Environment improvement, Optimal technological measure, Minjiang River, Dry valley, Astragalus hungheensis, fishery resources, probability of detection, sample size, diversity of species, optimization