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应用生态学报 ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (12): 1645-1648.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

桃一点叶蝉及草间小黑蛛空间格局的地学统计学研究

邹运鼎, 毕守东, 周夏芝, 李磊, 高彩球, 丁程成   

  1. 安徽农业大学, 合肥, 230036
  • 收稿日期:2002-07-24 修回日期:2002-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 邹运鼎,男,1944年生,教授,主要从事昆虫生态学研究,发表论文120多篇,出版专著2部.
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省自然科学基金(95-农-05);安徽省教委基金资助项目(95JL0032)

Geostatistical analysis on spatial patterns of Erythroneura sudra and Erigonidium graminicola

ZOU Yunding, BI Shoudong, ZHOU Xiazhi, LI Lei, GAO Caiqiu, DING Chengcheng   

  1. Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036
  • Received:2002-07-24 Revised:2002-09-30

摘要: 应用地学统计学的原理和方法研究了不同时期桃一点叶蝉及草间小黑蛛种群的空间结构和空间相关性.结果表明,不同时期桃一点叶蝉种群的半变异函数曲线皆为球型,其空间格局为聚集型,变程在25.71~37.14m之间,草间小黑蛛种群的拟合半变异函数也表现为球型,呈聚集空间格局,空间变程在25.12~44.06m之间,并与桃一点叶蝉种群在数量和空间上有较强的追随关系,说明草间小黑蛛种群是桃一点叶蝉种群的优势种天敌.

关键词: 桃一点叶蝉, 草间小黑蛛, 空间格局, 地学统计学, 猕猴桃, 土壤理化性质, 微生物肥料, 土壤酶, 品质

Abstract: The spatial construction and distribution of Erythroneura sudra and Erigonidum gramimicola at different periods were investigated with geostatisics. The results showed that the semivariogram of Erythroneura sudra was described by spherical model,indicating an aggregated spatial arrangement. The range was 25.71~37.14 m. The semivariograms of Erigonidum graminicola was fitted by spherical model too,also indicating an aggregated spatial arrangement,and its range was 25.12~44.06 m. The amount and spatial distribution of Erigonidium graminicola was closely related to that of Erythroneura sudra. It reveals that Erigonidium graminicola is the dominant natural enemies influening the population of Erythroneura sudra.

Key words: Erythroneura sudra, Erigonidium graminicola, Spatial distribution, Geostatistics, soil physical and chemical properties, quality, soil enzyme, kiwifruit, microbial fertilizer

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