森林生态系统健康及其评估监测

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 介绍了森林生态系统健康的概念及其内涵,并主要从管理目标途径、生态系统途径和综合途径等方面对森林生态系统健康进行了探讨,分析了已有的森林生态系统健康评估的思想和方法.生态指示者的广泛应用是目前森林生态系统健康评估监测的主要手段.此外,文中还综合介绍了森林生态系统健康评估方法,特别是详细介绍了EMAP和FHM等研究计划,以期对我国目前的森林生态系统健康研究有所借鉴.

关键词: 森林生态系统健康, 评估, 生态指示者, 取样尺度, 次生林, 物种多样性指数, 空间分布

Abstract: Definition and connotation of forest ecosystem health were introduced, and existing ideas and methods of health evaluation were analyzed in this paper.Furthermore, forest ecosystem health was discussed from the aspects of the management objective approach, ecosystem approach, and integration approach. Widespread application of ecological indicators is the main means of evaluation on forest ecosystem health at present, and some material forest health evaluation methods, especially EMAPand FHM, were introduced and summarized to impel the relative researches in China.

Key words: Forest ecosystem health, Evaluation, Ecological indicator, sampling scale, secondary forest., spatial distribution, species diversity index

中图分类号:

X171.1

陈高, 代力民, 范竹华, 王庆礼. 森林生态系统健康及其评估监测[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (5): 605-610.

CHEN Gao, DAI Limin, FAN Zhuhua, WANG Qingli . On forest ecosystem health and its evaluation[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (5): 605-610.

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