[4] Cai S-W(蔡树威).1998.Theory and Practical Technology of Sustainable Development of Animal Husbandry.Beijing:China Agricultural Press.(in Chinese) [5] Chen Z-Z(陈佐忠),Wang S-P(汪诗平) eds.2000.Typical Grassland Ecosystem in China.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese) [6] Costanza R,Arge R,Groot R,et al.1997.The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital.Nature,386:253~260 [7] Costanza R.1989.Valuation and management of wetlands ecosystems.Ecol Econ,(1):335~361 [8] Coupland RT.1979.Grassland Ecosystems of the World:Analysis of Grasslands and Their Uses.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. [9] Donaghy DJ,Fulkerson WJ.1997.The importance of water-soluble carbohydrate reserves on regrowth and root growth of Lolium perenne (L.).Grasss Forage Sci,53:411~418 [10] Dyksterhuis EJ.1949.Condition and management of range based on quantitative ecology.J Range Man,2:104~115 [11] Geng Y-B (耿远波), Zhang C (章申),Dong Y-S (董云社),et al.2001.The content of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen and correlativity between their content and fluxes of CO2,N2O and CH4 in Xilin River Basin steppe.Acta Geogr Sin(地理学报),56(1):44~53 (in Chinese) [12] Guo J-X(郭继勋),Wang D-L(王德利).1997.Dynamics of mineral elements in litter in Aneurolepidium chinense grassland.Acta Pratacul Sin(草业学报),6(7):72~76(in Chinese) [13] Hao D-Y(郝敦元),Liu Z-Y(刘钟龄),Wang W(王炜),et al.1997.Research on the restoring succession of the degenerated grassland in Inner MongoliaⅢ.A mathematical model for plant community succession.Acta Phytoecol Sin(植物生态学报),21:503~511 (in Chinese) [14] Horn FP,Hodson J,Mot JJ,Brougham RW.1987.Grazing-land Research at Plant-Animal Interface.USAD Office of International Cooperation and Development and USDA Agricultural Research Service.Washington:Winrock Internation. [15] Inner Mongolia Academy of Grassland Prospect Design(内蒙古草地勘探设计院).1989.Grassland Resource of Kerqin.Yanglin:Tianze Press.145~161(in Chinese) [16] Jiang R-X(姜润潇),Ren J-Z(任继周),Wu X-Y(吴新一).1993.Role of agro-grassland system in trade grain bases of Hexi Region Analysis of IRM decision-making.Acta Pratacult Sin(草业学报),2(1):15~20(in Chinese) [17] Jiang W-L(蒋文兰),Wa Q-R(瓦庆荣),Wu M-Q(吴明强).1996.Comprehensive study on the improvement of natural grassland by sheep encampment in Guizhou karst region Ⅲ.Study on the technological,ecological and economic effects of improved grassland.Acta Pratacult Sin(草业学报),5(1):31~36(in Chinese) [18] Lemaire G,Hodgson J,Moraes AD,Nabinger C eds.2000.Grassland Ecophysiology and Grazing Ecology.Wallingford:CABI Publishing. [19] Lin S-H(林舜华),Gao L-M(高雷明),Huang Y-X(黄银晓).1998.Effects of doubled CO2 concentration on Leymus chinensis in grassland.Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志),17(6):1~6(in Chinese) [20] Liu J-K(刘季科),Wang Z-W(王祖望) eds.1991.Alpine Meadow Ecosystem,No.3.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese) [21] Liu Z-L(刘钟龄),Wang W(王炜),Liang C-Z(梁存柱),Hao D-Y(郝敦元).1998.The regressive succession pattern and its diagnostic of Inner Mongolia steppe in sustained and super strong grazing.Acta Agrestia Sin(草地学报),6(4):244~251 (in Chinese) [22] National Research Council (NRC).1994.Rangeland Health-New Methods to Classify,Inventory and Monitor Rangelands.New York:National Academy Press. [23] Qian X-S(钱学森).1984.Establishing knowledge-intensive agricultural industry-Agriculture,forestry,prataculture,sea industry and sand industry.Agric Moder Res (农业现代化研究),(5):1~6(in Chinese) [24] Ralph MH.1997.Persistence of aversion to larkspur in native cattle.J Range Man,50:367~370 [25] Ren J-Z (任继周) ed.1995.Grassland Agroecology.Beijing:China Agricultural Press.(in Chinese) [26] Ren J-Z (任继周) ed.1998.Research Methodology in Prataculture Science.Beijing:China Agricultural Press.(in Chinese) [27] Ren J-Z(任继周),Ge W-H(葛文华),Zhang Z-H(张自和).1989.Establishment of prataculturae system-Outlet of grassland animal husbandry.In:Grassland Science and Prataculturae Development in China.Beijing:Science Press.6~9(in Chinese) [28] Ren J-Z(任继周),Nan Z-B(南志标),Hao D-Y(郝敦元).2000.The three interfaces within pratacultural system.Acta Pratacult Sin(草业学报),9(1):1~8 (in Chinese) [29] Ren J-Z(任继周),Wan C-G(万长贵).1994.System coupling and desert-oasis agro-ecosystem.Acta Pratacult Sin(草业学报),3(3):1~8 (in Chinese) [30] Ren J-Z(任继周),Wang Q(王钦),Mu X-D(牟新待),et al.1978.Grass production flow and grassland seasonal animal husbandry.Chin Agric Sci(中国农业科学),(2):87~92(in Chinese) [31] Ren J-Z(任继周),Zhu X-Y(朱兴运).1995.Agro-eco-productivity and its production potential.Acta Pratacult Sin(草业学报),4(2):1~5 (in Chinese) [32] Ren J-Z(任继周).1986.An enlargement of the production efficiency for grassland ecosystem.Pratacult Sci Chin(中国草业科学),3(3):7~12 (in Chinese) [33] Ren J-Z(任继周).1988.Preliminary discussion on the index system of prataculturae evaluation to grassland resource.In:Study on the Developmental Stratagem of Animal Husbandry in China.Beijing:Chinese Zhanwang Press.242~261(in Chinese) [34] Scheffer M,Brock W,Westley G.2000.Socioeconomic mechanisms preventing option use of ecosystem services:An interdisciplinary theoretical analysis.Ecosystems,(3):451~471 [35] Spedding CRW.1971.Grassland Ecology.UK:Oxford Clarendon Press. [36] Speding CRW.1984.An Introduction to Agricultural Systems.Lanzhou:Gansu People's Press.(in Chinese) [37] Stoddart LA,Smith AD.1948.Range Management.New York:McGraw-Hill. [38] Tongway D.1994.Rangeland Soil Condition Assessment Manual.Kanpeila,Australia:CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology. [39] Urbanska KM,Webb NR,Edwards PJ.1997.Restoration Ecology and Sustainable Development.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. [40] Walker J,Reuter DI.1996.Indicators of Catchment Health.Kanpeila,Australia:CSIRO. [41] Wang Y-H(王玉辉),Zhou G-S(周广胜).2001.Analysis on ecophysiological characteristics of leaf photosynthesis of Aneurolepidium chinense in Songnen grassland.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),12(1):75~79 (in Chinese) [1] Bai K-Y(白可喻),Wang P(王培),Han J-G(韩建国),Sun R-S(孙瑞臣).1999.Nitrogen distribution at grass-soil system and growing dynamic on Russian wild ryegrass pasture as influenced by grazing.Acta Agrestia Sin(草地学报),7(1):46~53 (in Chinese) [2] Belvosky AJ.1986.Does herbivory benefits plants:A review of the evidence.Amer Natur,127:870~892 [3] Breymeyer AI,Van Dyne GM eds.1980.Grasslands,Systems Analysis and Man.London:Cambridge University Press. |