APSIM模型的发展与应用

应用生态学报 ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (8): 1027-1032.

APSIM模型的发展与应用

沈禹颖¹, 南志标¹, Bill Bellotti², Michael Robertson³, 陈文¹, 邵新庆⁴

1. 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 甘肃草原生态研究所, 兰州 730020;
2. Adelaide大学, 罗斯沃斯 5371;
3. 澳大利亚CSIRO持续生态系统部, 布里斯班 4068;
4. 甘肃省动物营养研究所, 兰州 730030

收稿日期:2002-04-07 修回日期:2002-05-15 出版日期:2002-08-15
通讯作者: 沈禹颖,女,1965年生,在职博士,副研究员,研究方向为草地农业生态学,发表论文30余篇.E-mail:yuyingshen@163.net
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G2000018602);澳大利亚国际农业研究中心资助项目(LWR2/1999/094).

Development of APSIM (Agricultural Production Systems Simulator) and its application

SHEN Yuying¹, NAN Zhibiao¹, Bill Bellotti², Michael Robertson³, CHEN Wen¹, SHAO Xinqing ⁴

1. College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Gansu Grassland Ecological Research Institute, Lanzhou 730020;
2. Adelaide Univeversity, Roseworthy 5371;
3. CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, Australia, Brisbane 4068;
4. Institute of Animal Nutrition, Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730030

Received:2002-04-07 Revised:2002-05-15 Online:2002-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 土壤作物模拟模型已成为向农业生产管理决策提供科学依据的一个有效工具.APSIM(Agricultural Production System Simulator)模型是澳大利亚科学家开发研制的,用于模拟农业系统各生物过程,特别是气候风险下系统各组分生态和经济输出的机理模型.APSIM已在温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、亚热带干旱气候和地中海气候带下的粘土、胀缩土(duplex)、变性土(vertisol)、粉粒砂壤、粉粒壤土和粉粒粘壤土等土壤上进行了验证和应用,可以用于小麦等20余种作物的模拟.APSIM模型在作物结构和轮作序列调整、作物产量、质量预测和控制及不同种植方式下水土流失调控等方面具有良好的描述能力.

关键词: APSIM, 黄土高原, 模拟模型

Abstract: Soil crop simulator model is an effective tool for providing decision on agricultural management.APSIM (Agricultural Production Systems Simulator) was developed to simulate the biophysical process in farming system,and particularly in the economic and ecological features of the systems under climatic risk.The current literatures revealed that APSIMcould be applied in wide zone,including temperate continental,temperate maritime,sub tropic and arid climate,and Mediterranean climates,with the soil type of clay,duplex soil,vertisol,silt sandy,silt loam and silt clay loam.More than 20 crops have been simulated well.APSIMis powerful on describing crop structure,crop sequence,yield prediction,and quality control as well as erosion estimation under different planting pattern.

Key words: APSIM, Loess Plateau, Simulator model

中图分类号:

沈禹颖, 南志标, Bill Bellotti, Michael Robertson, 陈文, 邵新庆. APSIM模型的发展与应用[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (8): 1027-1032.

SHEN Yuying, NAN Zhibiao, Bill Bellotti, Michael Robertson, CHEN Wen, SHAO Xinqing . Development of APSIM (Agricultural Production Systems Simulator) and its application[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (8): 1027-1032.

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