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应用生态学报 ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (9): 1127-1130.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

安徽两种蜜蜂种群的春季繁殖及数量动态特征

余林生1, 孟祥金2   

  1. 1. 安徽农业大学, 合肥 230036;
    2. 安徽省农业厅, 合肥 230001
  • 收稿日期:2000-12-15 修回日期:2001-09-07 出版日期:2002-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 余林生,男,1964年出生,副教授,主要从事蜜蜂生物学和生态学研究,发表论文30多篇.Tel:0551-5129804,E-mail:chenhq@mail.hf.ah.cn
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅基金资助项目(96JL0137).

Spring propagation and size dynamics characteristics of two kinds of bee populations in Anhui Province

YU Linsheng1, Meng Xiangjin2   

  1. 1. Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036;
    2. Agricultural Bureau of Anhui Province, Hefei 230001
  • Received:2000-12-15 Revised:2001-09-07 Online:2002-09-15

摘要: 1997~1999年在皖中和皖西、皖南山区对意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera Ligustica Spi.)和中华蜜蜂(Apiscerana cerana Feb.)种群数量动态进行系统观察研究.结果表明,蜜蜂种群数量明显受气候和蜜粉源植物的影响,周年呈现“两高”(春、秋)和两低(夏、冬)的变化模式曲线;意大利蜜蜂春繁及秋季更新速度明显快于中华蜜蜂,但越夏效果不及中华蜜蜂.意大利蜜蜂的性比值为(314.4±289.9):1~(329.4±305.8):1,中华蜜蜂为(334.2±235.5):1~(413.1±377.2):1,雄蜂呈季节性出现.蜜蜂种群内年龄组配在不断变化.

关键词: 蜜蜂, 种群数量动态, 性比, 年龄组配

Abstract: Systematical observations and researches were conducted on the population size dynamics of Apis mellifera Ligustica Spi. and Apis cerana cerana Feb. in Wanzhong,Wanxi and Wannan mountainous area in Anhui Province in1997~1999. The results showed that the bee population size was influenced by climate and flower fertility,which was higher in Spring and Autumn,and lower in Summer and Winter. The propagation and renewal of A. mellifera in Autumn were quicker than those of A. cerana cerana,while the effect of overcoming Summer was inferior to that of Apis cerana cerana. The sex ratio of A. mellifera was (314.4±289.9):1~(329.4±305.8):1,and that of A. cerana cerana was (334.2±235.5):1~(413.1±3772):1. The birth of drones was seasonal,and the age structure of each bee population was variable.

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