红池坝炼山后生态恢复过程中群落特征研究

应用生态学报 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 1105-1108.

红池坝炼山后生态恢复过程中群落特征研究

何丙辉¹, 郝云庆², 李旭光², 韩晨霞¹, 陈昌沛³, 郑国词³

收稿日期:2003-01-27 修回日期:2003-05-06
通讯作者: 何丙辉,男,1966年生,博士,副教授,主要从事植物生态学与水土保持方面的研究,发表论文47篇.Tel:023-68251249;E-mail:binhui@swau.cq.cn
基金资助:
长江上游水土保持委员会重点项目;重庆市科委资助项目(渝科发计字[2003]12号)

Community characteristics in Hongchiba area of Wuxi County during ecological restoration after controlled burning

HE Binghui¹, HAO Yunqing², LI Xuguang², HAN Chenxia¹, CHEN Changpei³, ZHENG Guoci ³

1. College of Resources and Environment, Southwest Agriculture University, Chongqing 400716, China;
2. School of Life Science, Southwest China Normal University, Chongqing 400715, China;
3. Water Conservancy Bureau of Wuxi County, Chongqing 405800, China

Received:2003-01-27 Revised:2003-05-06

摘要/Abstract

Abstract: This paper studied the species composition and the structure and species diversity of communities in Hongchiba area of Wuxi County after controlled burning and aerial sowing afforestation.The results showed that after burning and afforestation,pure Pinus armandii forest was not developed,but various mixed needle board-leaved forests which comprised P.armandii and native board-leaved trees grew.Various native species contributed to the communities with great species diversity.Shannon-Wiener index was 2.305～3.145,ecological dominance was 0.063～0.151,and evenness was 0.600～0.749 The natural regeneration of P.armandii population was very poor,and there was a trend that P.armandii would be gradually replaced by other native board-leaved trees.It was demonstrated that P.armandii should not be taken as a unique afforest tree,and controlled burning was not a favorite ecological measure in subtropical area.Native trees should play more important roles in the process of ecological restoration.

Key words: Hongchiba/Wuxi county, Aerial-sowing afforestation, Controlled burning, Ecological restoration, Species diversity, Pinus armandii

中图分类号:

S718.5

何丙辉, 郝云庆, 李旭光, 韩晨霞, 陈昌沛, 郑国词. 红池坝炼山后生态恢复过程中群落特征研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (6): 1105-1108.

HE Binghui, HAO Yunqing, LI Xuguang, HAN Chenxia, CHEN Changpei, ZHENG Guoci . Community characteristics in Hongchiba area of Wuxi County during ecological restoration after controlled burning[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (6): 1105-1108.

参考文献

[1] Cairns JJr.1995.Restoration ecology.Encycl Environ Biol,3:223～235
[2] Diamond J.1987.Reflection on goals and on the relationship between theory and practice.In:Jordon WRⅢ,Gilpin N,Aber J,eds.Restoration Ecology:A Synthentic Approach to Ecological Research.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.329～336
[3] Ding S-Y(丁圣彦),Song Y-C(宋永昌).2003.Application of succession study in tending and restoration of evergreen broad-leaved forest.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),14(3):423～426(in Chinese)
[4] Han X-G(韩兴国).1995.Theories of ecological succession for the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems.In:Chen L-Z(陈灵芝),Chen W-L(陈伟烈),eds.Studies on Degraded Ecosystems in China.Beijing:China Science and Technology Press.(in Chinese)
[5] Peng S-L(彭少麟).1998.Restoration of degraded ecosystem and agroforestry in tropics and subtropics.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),9(6):587～591(in Chinese)
[6] Xia H-P(夏汉平),Cai X-A(蔡锡安).2002.Ecological restoration technologies for mined lands:A review.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(11):1471～1477(in Chinese)
[7] Xu Z-F(许再富),Liu H-M(刘宏茂).1996.The loss and restoration of biodiversity in degraded tropical rainforest ecosystems.Acta Bot Yunnanica(云南植物研究),18(4):433～438(in Chinese)
[8] Yu L-F(喻理飞),Zhu S-Q(朱守谦),Zhu X-K(祝小科),et al.2002.A study on evaluation of restoration and remedy technology of degraded Karst forest.Guizhou Sci(贵州科学),20(1):7～13(in Chinese)
[9] Yu L-F(喻理飞),Zhu S-Q(朱守谦),Ye J-Z(叶镜中),et al.2002.Evaluation on degradation of Karst forest community and human disturbance.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(5):529～532(in Chinese)
[10] Yu Z-Y(余作岳),Peng S-L(彭少麟),eds.1996.Restoration Ecology Research on Degraded Vegetation in Tropical and Subtropical Zones.Guangzhou:Guangdong Science and Technology Press.1～35(in Chinese)
[11] Zang R-G(臧润国),Liu T(刘涛).1997.Type classification,tree species diversity and niche analysis for the post cutting Korean pine-broadleaved forests in the Baishishan forest area of Jilin province.J Beijing For Univ(北京林业大学学报),19(1):51～57(in Chinese)
[12] Zhang Y-S(张耀生),Zhao X-Q(赵新全).2002.Quantitative characteristics of degenerative succession in Festuca sinensis sowing grassland in the alpine pastural area.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(3):285～289(in Chinese)
[13] Zhang J-E(张家恩),Xu Q(徐琪).1997.Basic contents and convention of ecology degrading research.Water Cons Bull(水土保持学报),17(6):46～53(in Chinese)
[14] Zhao G-J(赵桂久),Liu Y-H(刘燕华),Zhao M-C(赵名茶),et al.1995.Research on Eco-environmental Integrated Control and Restoring Techniques.Vol.2.Beijing:Beijing Science and Technology Press.(in Chinese)
[15] Zhao P(赵平),Peng S-L(彭少麟),Zhang J-W(张经纬).2000.Restoration ecology-an effective way to restore biodiversity of degraded ecosystems.Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),19(1):53～58(in Chinese)
[16] Zhao P(赵平),Peng S-L(彭少麟).2001.Species and species diversity in relation with restoration and persistence of degraded ecosystem functions.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),12(1):132～136(in Chinese)
[17] Zhou H-C(周厚诚),Ren H(任海),Peng S-L(彭少麟).2001.Community dynamics during the process of vegetation restoration on NAN'AO island,Guangdong.Acta Phytoecol Sin(植物生态学报),25(3):298～305(in Chinese)