长白山阔叶红松林昆虫多样性研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过季节性观察,系统地研究了长白山阔叶红松林昆虫类群及其多样性.结果表明,长白山阔叶红松林已知的森林昆虫26目131科1162属1960种,其中森林害虫11目105科881种、重要森林害虫638种;森林昆虫群落中植食性昆虫类群总数所占比重最大,天敌昆虫群落中以捕食性类群总数所占比重最大.植食类群、寄生性类群和捕食类群全年的均匀度指数分别为0.884、0.830和0.806.各类群间季节变动系数的大小顺序为捕食类群>寄生性类群>植食类群.

关键词: 长白山, 阔叶红松林, 森林昆虫, 多样性

Abstract: The study on the insect species diversity in Changbai Mountains showed that there were 1960 insect species belonging to 26 orders,131 families and 1 162 genera,among which,881 species were pests belonging to 11 orders and 105 families,and 638 were serious ones.In forest insect communities,defoliator insect community was more divers than natural enemy community,and predatory insects were more divers than other natural enemies.The indices of annual species evenness of defoliator insect community,parasitic insect community and predatory insect community were 0.884,0.830,and 0.806,respectively,and the diversity changed with season was in the order of predatory insects>parasitic insects>defoliator insects.

Key words: Changbai Mountains, Korean pine and broadleaved mixed forest, Forest insect, Diversity

中图分类号:

Q968

姬兰柱, 董百丽, 魏春艳, 王淼. 长白山阔叶红松林昆虫多样性研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (9): 1527-1530.

JI Lanzhu, DONG Baili, WEI Chunyan, WANG Miao . Insect species diversity in Korean pine broad-leaved mixed forest in Changbai Mountains[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (9): 1527-1530.

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