何余容[1] 吕利华[2] 陈科伟[1]" /> 拟澳洲赤眼蜂和短管赤眼蜂在米蛾卵上的种间竞争
欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    

拟澳洲赤眼蜂和短管赤眼蜂在米蛾卵上的种间竞争

何余容[1] 吕利华[2] 陈科伟[1]   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-12-18 发布日期:2004-12-15

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-12-18 Published:2004-12-15

摘要: By means of single and mixed inoculation, this paper studied the interspecific competition between T. confusum and T. pretiosum on the factitious eggs of Corcyra cephaloica under different parasitoid densities, host densities and inoculated spaces. The results showed that for both singly and mixed inoculated groups, the parasitism increased with parasitoid density but decreased with host density, whereas the percentage of female progeny dropped with parasitoid density but enhanced with host density. No significant effect was observed on adult emergence for all parasitoid and host density treatments. In mixed inoculated group, the proportion of T. pretiosum in the progeny decreased with parasitoid density but increased with host density, and was more than 50% in all treatments, indicating that T. pretiosum had a stronger competitive ability than T. confusum. In the spaces ranging from 4cm^3 to 102cm^3, the parasitism decreased gradually in both singly and mixed inoculated groups. The percentage of female progeny and adult emergence had no significant difference among different inoculated spaces. In mixed inoculated group, the proportion of T. pretiosum in the progeny was more than 50% in all treatments except space 102 cm3, but decreased with space, which suggested that T. confusum could improve their competitive ability through increasing their search areas and looking for more hosts.

关键词: 大通湖〓, 游植物, 群落结构, 多样性指数, 典范对应分析, 环境因子

Key words: Datong Lake, phytoplankton, community structure, diversity index, canonical correlation analysis, environmental factor.