中性环境中铝盐絮凝剂对典型作物的生态毒性效应

应用生态学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (11): 2173-2177.

中性环境中铝盐絮凝剂对典型作物的生态毒性效应

张凯松^1,2, 周启星³

1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 中国科学院陆地生态过程重点实验室, 沈阳 110016;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100039;
3. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津 370001

收稿日期:2005-02-28 修回日期:2005-08-21 出版日期:2005-11-15 发布日期:2005-11-15
通讯作者: 周启星
基金资助:
国家杰出青年科学基金项目(20225722)和国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(2004CB418503).

Ecological toxicity of aluminum-based coagulant on representative corps in neutral environment

ZHANG Kaisong^1,2, ZHOU Qixing³

1. Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;
3. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 370001, China

Received:2005-02-28 Revised:2005-08-21 Online:2005-11-15 Published:2005-11-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用种子发芽和根伸长抑制的陆生生态毒理方法,在中性条件(pH=7.0)下对铝盐絮凝剂(AlCl₃)的生态毒性效应进行了研究.结果表明,AlCl₃溶液在pH=7.0时,与其酸性条件(pH=4.0)相比对萝卜、白菜和小麦等受试作物种子发芽和根伸长均表现出抑制作用,且发芽抑制率和根伸长抑制率与铝浓度均呈极显著相关(P＜0.01).尽管在酸性条件下AlCl₃对白菜和小麦根伸长抑制效应比相同浓度中性条件更为强烈,但对萝卜根伸长的抑制程度在相同铝浓度条件下则是pH=7.0时明显大于pH=4.0时,在低浓度时萝卜发芽抑制率也是中性条件明显高于酸性条件.同时,铝盐在中性条件下对萝卜、白菜的发芽和根伸长产生明显抑制效应的起始浓度低于酸性条件(＜2.0 mg·L^-1).

关键词: 铝盐絮凝剂, 生态毒理, 种子发芽, 根伸长, 抑制率

Abstract: By the terrestrial ecotoxicological methods of seed germination and root elongation,and with aluminum-based coagulant AlCl₃ which was widely used in wastewater and water treatment as an example,this work studied the toxicological effects of aluminum-based coagulants on representative crops,including radish Raphanus sativus,cabbage Brassica chinensis and wheat Triticum aestivum,over a range of exposure concentrations under the neutral condition(pH=7.0),with contrast to an acid condition(pH=4.00).The results indicated that there was a significantly positive correlation between the concentration of AlCl₃ and the inhibitory rate of root elongation and seed germination either under pH 7.0 or 4.0(P<0.01).Cabbage and wheat was more susceptive to AlCl₃ toxicity under acid than under neutral condition,while radish was in adverse.The minimum inhibitory concentration of AlCl₃(<2.0 mg稬^-1) was lower under neutral than under acid condition.

Key words: Aluminum-based coagulation, Ecotoxicology, Seed germination, Root elongation, Inhibitory rate

中图分类号:

X131.5

张凯松, 周启星. 中性环境中铝盐絮凝剂对典型作物的生态毒性效应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(11): 2173-2177.

ZHANG Kaisong, ZHOU Qixing. Ecological toxicity of aluminum-based coagulant on representative corps in neutral environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(11): 2173-2177.

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