大山示范区经果林复合经营模式及其生态和经济效益分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用生态学和经济学理论,对大山村经果林的主要经营模式进行调查研究.结果表明,柑桔(9年生)-茶叶,柿(5年生)-马铃薯-西瓜,梨(7年生)-马铃薯-大豆,梨(7年生)-桔梗,具有明显的生态、经济和社会效益.纯收益分别达8 700.00、12 351.00、12 337.50和22 500.00元·hm^-2,均高于仅种农作物.林内郁闭度0.3～0.4,光能利用率比纯林提高了20%～30%.

关键词: 经果林, 复合经营模式, 生态环境, 效益

Abstract: With the theories of economy and ecology,this paper analyzed the main management patterns of economic fruit forest in the Dashan Village,Huoqiu County,Anhui Province.The results showed that 9-year-old mandarin-tea,5-year-old persimmon-potato-watermelon,7-year-old pear-potato-soybean,and 7-year-old pear-balloonflower had obvious social,economic and ecological benefits.Their net economic benefits were (8 700.00),(12 351.00),(12 337.50) and (22 500.00) yuan·hm^-2,respectively,higher than that of single crop planting.In these patterns,the crown density between rows could reach 0.3～0.4,and the light utilization rate increased by 20%～30%.

Key words: Economic fruit forest, Comprehensive management pattern, Ecological environment, Benefit

中图分类号:

S662

章铁, 李宏开, 祝有刚, 杨晓飞. 大山示范区经果林复合经营模式及其生态和经济效益分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(7): 1247-1251.

ZHANG Tie, LI Hongkai, ZHU Yougang, YANG Xiaofei . Comprehensive management patterns of economic fruit forest in Dashan Village and their ecological and economic benefits[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(7): 1247-1251.

参考文献

[1] Chan K J, Heenan DP, Oates A. 2002. Soil carbon fractions and relationship to soil quality under different tillage and stubble manage ment. Soil Tillage Res, 63(3～4):133～139
[2] Deng X-R (邓先瑞). 1995. Introduction to Climatic Resources.Wuhan:Cental China Normal University Press.274～276(in Ghinese)
[3] Fang S-Z(方升佐), Xu X-Z(徐锡增), Yu X(余相), et al.2004. Poplar-crop interplantatlon:A case study for its ecological benefits, site productivity and econoumics. Sci Silvae Sin (林业科学), 40 (3):88～95 (in Chinese)
[4] Feng Z-W(冯宗炜), et al. 1992. Structure and Function of Agriculture and Forest System. Beijing:China Forestry Press. 3～8 (in Chinese)
[5] Gao J(高健),Wu Z-M(吴泽民民),Peng Z-H(彭镇华).2000. A study on the ecophysiological characteristic of photosynthesis for poplar tree on beach land along the Yangtze River. For Res (林业科学研究), 13(2):147～152 (in Chinese)
[6] Guangxi Yearbook Agency(广西年鉴局). 1995. Guangxi Statistic Yearbook. Nanning:Guangxi Yearbook Press. 507～508(in Chinese)
[7] He X-Q(何华勤), Xiao Z-L(肖知亮), Liang Y-Y(梁义元).2004. Study on the typical model of eco-agriculture in Fujian. Chin J Eco-Agric (中国生态农业学报), 12 (2):164～166 (in Chinese)
[8] Huang W-D(黄文丁). 1990. Technique of Comprehensive Economy in Agriculture and Forest. Beijing:China Forestry Press. 12～13(in Chinese)
[9] Lan S-F(蓝盛芳), Qin P(钦佩). 2001. Emergy analysis of ecosystems. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 12 (1):129～131(in Chinese)
[10] Liao X-Y(廖晓勇),Zhang X-W(张先婉),Zhu B(朱波).2004.Ecological condition features of terrace slope ecosystem in the Purple Hilly Area. Resour Sci(资源科学), 26(3):123～127(in Chinese)
[11] Li H-K(李宏开), et al. 2000. The Basic and Practical Technique of Forest. Hefei:Anhui Science and Technology Press. 66～67 (in Chinese)
[12] Li H-S(李合生), et al. 2002. Modern Plant Physiology. Beijing:Higher Education Press. 137～174 (in Chinese)
[13] Li L-P(李立平),Zhang J-B(张佳宝), Zhu A-N(朱安宁).2004.Soil Nutrition Availability and Testing Methods. Chin J Soil Sci (土壤通报), 35 (1):84～90 (in Chinese)
[14] Meng Q-Y(孟庆岩), et al. 1999. Analysis of energy flow of rubber-tea-chicken agroforestry system in tropical area of China. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 10(2):172～174(in Chinese)
[15] Peng Z-H (彭镇华). 1995. Establishment of Agroforestry Ecosysyem on Snail Beaches and its Benefits. Proceedings of Flourshing Forests and Out-wiping Oncomelania. Beijing:China Forestry Press. (in Chinese)
[16] Peng Z-H(彭镇华), Jiang Z-H(江泽慧). 1998. Systematic engineering for ecology network of 21st century. J Anhui Agric Univ (安徽农业大学学报), 28(2):1～4(in Chinese)
[17] Qin S-X(秦世学). 1985. The application of ecological engineering principles on the economic construction. Chin J Ecol (生态学杂志), 4 (1):31～34 (in Chinese)
[18] Sun H(孙华),Zhang T-L(张桃林),Sun B(孙波).2004.Ecological assessment of the typical multiple agricultural ecosystem in low hilly land of red soil region. J Yangzhou Univ(扬州大学学报), 25(2):30～33(in Chinese)
[19] Tilnan D. 1996. Biodiversity:Population versus ecosystem stability.Ecology, 77:350～363
[20] Wu Z-M(吴泽民),Sun Q-X(孙启祥).2001.Biomass and nutrient accumulation of poplar plantation on beach land in Yangtse River in Anhui province. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 12(6):806～810(in Chinese)
[21] Xiao H(肖寒),Ouyang Z-Y(欧阳志云), Zhao J-Z(赵景柱), et al. 2000. Forest ecosytem services and their ecological valuation:A case study of tropical forest in Jianfengling of Hainan island. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 11 (4):481～484 (in Chinese)
[22] Yang Z-L(杨正礼). 2004. Several important scientific issues in the development of China's eco-agriculture at the present time. Chin J Eco-Agric (中国生态农业学报), 12(3):1～4(in Chinese)
[23] Zeng F-P(曾馥平), et al. 1999. Natural resources utilization and intercorp patterns of the newly built orchard in the uncultivated sloping field- Taking the experiment zone in Huangjiang County,Gangxi Province as an example. J Mountain Sci (山地学报), 17(3):265～269 (in Chinese)
[24] Zeng F-P(曾馥平),Wang K-L(王克林),Li L(李玲), et al.2003. Structure and function of several intercropping ecosystems in newly built orchard. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 14(4):479～501 (in Chinese)
[25] Zhang G-Y(张国印), Wang L-Y(王丽英), Sun S-Y(孙世友).2004. Effects of different land use on soil quality factors. J Hebei Agric Sci(河北农业科学),8(1):1～5 (in Chinese)
[26] Zhang T(章铁), Xie H-C(谢虎超). 2003. Comprehensive effects of producing grass cultivation in low-hill orchard. Econ For Res (经济林研究), 21(1):56～57(in Chinese)
[27] Zhang T(章铁), Yang B(杨斌). 2005. Fruit agriculture reunites to operate the mode system to the research of the influence of the fatty dint in soil. J Anhui Agric Sci (安徽农业科学), 33(1):65～66 (in Chinese)
[28] Zhang T(章铁),Huang X-P(黄显鹏),Yang B(杨斌).2005.Ecological effects of intercrops in comprehensive management patterns of hilly area plum orchard. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 16(6):1022～1025(in Chinese)
[29] Zhao P(赵平), Peng S-L(彭少麟).2001. Species diversty in relation with restoration and persistence of degraded ecosystem functions. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 12(1):132～136 (in Chinese)
[30] Zhou X-P(周小萍), Chen B-M(陈百明), Lu Y-X(卢燕霞), et al. 2004. Several eco-agricultural industrilization modes and practice ways for Chinese ecological agriculture. Trans CSAE (农业工程学报), 20(3):296～300(in Chinese)