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陆地生态系统碳循环模型研究概述

毛留喜1;孙艳玲2,3;延晓冬2   

  1. 1中国气象局国家气象中心, 北京 100081;
    2中国科学院大气物理研究所东亚区域气候环境重点实验室, 北京 100029;
    3西南大学资源环境学院, 重庆 400716
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-19 修回日期:2006-09-04 出版日期:2006-11-18 发布日期:2006-11-18

Modeling of carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystem: A review

MAO Liuxi1; SUN Yanling2,3; YAN Xiaodong2   

  1. 1National Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China;
    2Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Template East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;
    3College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
  • Received:2005-09-19 Revised:2006-09-04 Online:2006-11-18 Published:2006-11-18

摘要: 陆地碳循环研究是全球变化研究中的一个重要组成部分,而碳循环模型已成为目前研究陆地碳循环的必要手段.本文针对有关碳循环研究方面的进展,介绍了陆地碳循环模型的基本结构、碳循环过程中涉及的两个基本模型以及目前陆地生态系统碳循环模型的两大类型,并通过对现有主要陆地生态系统碳收支模式的分析,指出了未来陆地碳循环模型的研究方向可能是发展基于动态植被的生物物理模型.这种耦合模型也可能是地球系统模式的重要组成部分.

关键词: 赤潮藻, 毒素, 浮游动物

Abstract: Terrestrial carbon cycling is one of the important issues in global change research, while carbon cycling modeling has become a necessary method and tool in understanding this cycling. This paper reviewed the research progress in terrestrial carbon cycling, with the focus on the basic framework of simulation modeling, two essential models of carbon cycling, and the classes of terrestrial carbon cycling modeling, and analyzed the present situation of terrestrial carbon cycling modeling. It was pointed out that the future research direction could be based on the biophysical modeling of dynamic vegetation, and this modeling could be an important component in the earth system modeling.

Key words: Phytoplankton, Toxin, Zooplankton