关键词: 免耕, 稻田, CH₄, N₂O, 温室效应, 常绿阔叶林, 氮磷施肥, 凋落物, 养分含量, 木荷

Abstract: By using static chamber-gas chromatographic techniques, the CH4 and N2O emissions from the paddy soil in southeast Hubei were measured. Four treatments were installed, i.e., no-tillage plus no-fertilization (NT0), conventional tillage plus no-fertilization (CT0), no-tillage plus fertilization (NTC), and conventional tillage plus fertilization (CTC). In all treatments, the CH4 emission had a seasonal variation of increasing first and decreasing then, while the N2O emission had no significant seasonal variation. Fertilization increased the CH4 and N2O emissions significantly. NT0 increased the CH4 emission and decreased the N2O emission significantly, compared with CT0; NTC only decreased the CH4 emission and increased the N2O emission slightly, compared with CTC. The analysis on the integrated greenhouse effect of CH4 and N2O showed that NT0 increased the effect by 259%, compared with CT0, while NTC decreased the effect by 101%, compared with CTC. Therefore, a reasonable arrangement of fertilization and no-tillage could reduce the integrated greenhouse effect of CH4 and N2O from paddy field.

Key words: no-tillage, paddy soil, CH₄, N₂O, greenhouse effect, evergreen broad-leaved forest, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization, litterfall, nutrient concentration,  Schima superba.