关键词: 转Bt基因作物, Bt蛋白, 生态风险分析, 非靶标土壤动物, 土壤动物群落, 主场效应, 微生物生物量碳, 微生物生物呼吸, 微生物代谢熵

Abstract: Transgenic Bt crops are widely planted around the world. With the quick development and extension of genetically modified crops, it is needed to make a deep study on the effects of Bt crops on soil ecosystem. This paper reviewed the research progress on the effects of transgenic Bt crops on the population dynamics and community structure of soil animals, e.g., earthworm, nematode, springtail, mite, and beetle, etc. The development history of Bt crops was introduced, the passway the Bt protein comes into soil as well as the residual and degradation of Bt protein in soil were analyzed, and the critical research fields about the ecological risk analysis of transgenic Bt crops on non-target soil animals in the future were approached, which would provide a reference for the research of the effects of transgenic Bt crops on non-target soil animals.

Key words: transgenic Bt crop, Bt protein, ecological risk analysis, non-target soil animal, soil animal community, home-field advantage, microbial biomass carbon, microbial respiration, microbial metabolic quotient.