关键词: 稻鸭共作, 常规淹水灌溉, 间歇灌溉, 土壤可溶性有机碳, 土壤微生物生物量碳, 伊维菌素, 雄性鲫, 生殖, 毒性

Abstract: A field experiment was conducted to study the dynamics of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), readily oxidizable organic carbon (ROC), and microbial biomass carbon (MBC) in a paddy soil under integrated rice-duck farming (RD), intermittent irrigation (RW), and conventional flooded irrigation (CK), the three rice farming modes typical in southern China. Under these three farming modes, the soil DOC and MBC contents reached the highest during the period from rice booting to heading, while the soil ROC content had less change during the whole rice growth period. Two-factor variance analysis showed that soil MBC was  greatly affected by rice growth stage, soil DOC was greatly affected by rice growth stage and farming mode, and soil ROC was mainly affected by farming mode. Comparing with CK, RD  significantly increased the soil DOC and ROC contents and their availability, while RW  significantly decreased the soil DOC content and its availability but increased the soil ROC content and its availability. No significant differences were observed in the soil MBC and microbial quotient among RD, RW, and CK.

Key words: integrated rice-duck farming, conventional flooded irrigation, intermittent irrigation, soil dissolved organic carbon, soil microbial biomass carbon, soil readily oxidizable organic carbon, ivermectin, male Crucian carp, reproduction, toxicity.