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应用生态学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 442-451.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川梅花鹿的行为谱及PAE编码系统

戚文华1,2;岳碧松2;宁继祖1;蒋雪梅1;权秋梅1;郭延蜀1**;米军3;左林3;熊远清3   

  1. 1西华师范大学生命科学学院西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室, 四川南充 637009;2四川大学生命科学学院四川省濒危野生动物保护生物学重点实验室,成都 610064;3四川省若尔盖县林业局,若尔盖 624501
  • 出版日期:2010-02-20 发布日期:2010-02-20

Behavior ethogram and PAE coding system of Cervus nippon sichuanicus.

QI Wen-hua1,2|YUE Bi-song2|NING Ji-zu1|JIANG Xue-mei1|QUAN Qiu-mei1|GUO Yan-shu1|MI Jun3|ZUO Lin3|XIONG Yuan-qing3   

  1. 1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, School of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan, China|2Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology on Endangered Wildlife, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China|3Ruoergai Bureau of Forestry, Ruoergai 624501, Sichuan, China
  • Online:2010-02-20 Published:2010-02-20

摘要: 2007年3—11月每月定期5 d,每天06:00—18:00在四川省铁布自然保护区的冻列乡、崇尔乡、热尔乡观察记录四川梅花鹿行为发生过程、内容、结果及其周围生境.建立了四川梅花鹿的行为谱、警戒行为谱及其PAE编码系统,填补了有蹄类警戒行为PAE编码的空白.分辨并记录了四川梅花鹿的11种姿势、83种动作及136种行为,描述了各种行为的相对发生频次与性别、年龄、季节的关系.与其他有蹄类相比,梅花鹿的行为与鹿科其他动物有相似之处.

关键词: 四川梅花鹿, 行为谱, PAE编码系统, 铁布自然保护区, 核桃, 低温逆境, 抗氧化酶, 超氧阴离子, 超微结构

Abstract: A monthly 5-day periodic observation at 06:00-18:00 from March to November 2007 was conducted to record the behavioral processes, contents, and results, and the surrounding habitats of Sichuan sika deer (Cervus nippon sichuanicus) in Donglie, Chonger, and Reer villages of Tiebu Natural
Reserve of Sichuan Province. The behavioral ethogram, vigilance behaviors ethogram and its PAE (posture, act, and environment) coding system of the Sichuan sika deer were established, which filled the gap of the PAE coding of ungulates vigilance behaviors. A total of 11 kinds of postures, 83 acts, and 136 behaviors were recorded and distinguished, with the relative frequency of each behavior in relation to gender, age, and season described. Compared with other ungulates, the behavioral repertoire of Sichuan sika deer was mostly similar to that of other cervid animals.

Key words: Sichuan sika deer, ethogram, PAE coding system, Tiebu Natural Reserve, walnut, chilling stress, antioxidant enzyme, superoxide anion, ultrastructure.