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应用生态学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (06): 1437-1442.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

生长调节剂和基质对枳根毛发育的影响

张德健,夏仁学**,曹秀,王鹏,舒波   

  1. 华中农业大学教育部园艺植物生物学重点实验室, 武汉 430070
  • 出版日期:2011-06-18 发布日期:2011-06-18

Effects of growth regulators and growth media on root-hair development of Poncirus trifoliate.

ZHANG De-jian, XIA Ren-xue, CAO Xiu, WANG Peng, SHU Bo   

  1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2011-06-18 Published:2011-06-18

摘要: 以干净河沙和混合土为基质,采用不同浓度的吲哚丁酸(IBA)、乙烯利(ETH)、萘乙酸(NAA)处理枳实生苗,研究了枳根毛发育的状况,并在缺磷沙培条件下探讨了枳根毛发育周期及其分布状况.结果表明:枳实生苗根毛凋亡周期约为4 d,呈块状丛生,主要分布在根体,且着生分布不均.沙培条件下枳实生苗发生根毛较多,每条主根约有486.3条根毛,1.0 μmol·L-1的IBA和ETH诱导主根发生根毛的效果明显,而NAA无显著作用,缺磷沙培能够诱导更多的根毛发生(每条主根平均6363条);混合土培养条件下枳实生苗发生根毛较少,每条主根只有2123条根毛,各生长调节剂对发生根毛的作用效果都不明显.

关键词: 枳实生苗, 根毛, 沙培养, 混合土培养, 缺磷, 生长调节剂

Abstract: By using river sand and mixed soil as growth media, and treating with different concentration IBA, ETH, and NAA, this paper studied the root-hair development of Poncirus trifoliate seedlings, and the development cycle and distribution pattern of the root-hairs under phosphorus deficiency in sand culture. The root-hairs had a development cycle of about 4 days, and formed block-shaped and clumped, mainly around root, and with uneven distribution. Sand culture gave rise to the production of more root hairs, with an average of 486.3 per tap root, and treating with 1.0 μmol·L-1 of IBA and ETH notably promoted root-hair development. The phosphorous deficiency in sand culture induced more root hair formation (636.3 per tap root). Mixed soil culture produced lesser root-hairs (212.3 per tap root), and all the test growth regulators had no obvious effects on the root-hair development.

Key words: Poncirus trifoliate seedlings, root-hair, sand culture, mixed soil culture, phosphorus deficiency, growth regulator