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应用生态学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (07): 1849-1856.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市居民对城市近自然园林的态度——以武汉市洪山区为例

杨玉萍1,3,周志翔1**,蔡绍平2,高凯1,贾若1   

  1. 1华中农业大学园艺林学学院, 武汉 430070;2湖北生态工程职业技术学院, 武汉 430200;3三峡职业技术学院, 湖北宜昌 443003
  • 出版日期:2011-07-18 发布日期:2011-07-18

Urban habitants’ attitudes toward nature-approximating landscape architecture: Taking Hongshan District of Wuhan City, China as a case.

YANG Yu-ping1,3, ZHOU Zhi-xiang1, CAI Shao-ping2, GAO Kai1, JIA Ruo1   

  1. 1College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2Hubei Ecology Vocational College, Wuhan 430200, China;3Three Gorges Vocational and Technical College, Yichang 443003, Hubei, China
  • Online:2011-07-18 Published:2011-07-18

摘要: 近自然园林是一种可持续发展的园林建设理念,市民在多大程度上了解和接受近自然园林理念是决定其能否成功应用于实践的关键.通过半结构访谈式调查,研究了武汉市洪山区市民对园林近自然设计和管理的态度,并探讨受访者社会经济特征及其对近自然园林态度的影响.结果表明:研究区赞同园林近自然设计和管理各项措施的人数比例偏低,支持率分别为10.3%~46.9%和7.4%~34.9%;市民对园林近自然设计的态度主要受受访者年龄的影响,受访者对近自然管理的态度与年龄、受教育程度和所从事职业呈显著的相关性.市民重视绿地视觉效果,欣赏干净、整洁的绿地环境是导致他们对近自然园林支持率偏低的直接原因,是否具备相关生态学知识和较强的环境保护意识是影响市民对近自然园林态度的根本原因.通过建立近自然园林示范基地和加强近自然园林理念及相关生态学知识的宣传等措施可促使大部分市民接受并支持近自然园林建设.

关键词: 城市绿地, 近自然园林, 生态园林, 公众态度, 问卷调查

Abstract: Nature-approximating landscape architecture (NALA) is a concept of sustainable development as applied to landscape architecture, while the urban habitants’ awareness and acceptance of NALA idea is the key for the successful application of NALA. Through semi-structured interview, this paper explored the attitudes of the habitants in Hongshan District of Wuhan City toward the NALA design and management, and the influence of the social-economic characteristics of the responders on their attitudes toward the NALA. A fairly low percentage of the responders approved of the NALA design (10.3%-46.9%) and management (7.4%-34.9%). The attitudes towards NALA design were mainly affected by the responders’ age, and the attitudes toward NALA management were significantly correlated with the responders’ age, educational level, and profession. The efficient cause why a large number of responders did not support the NALA was that these responders attached importance to the aesthetic effect of green space, and preferred cleanliness and order. The lack of related ecological knowledge and environmental awareness was the root cause of the lesser support towards NALA. To establish NALA demonstration bases and to intensify the publicity and education of NALA idea and related ecological knowledge could promote an increasing number of urban habitants actively participating in NALA construction.

Key words: urban green space, nature-approximating landscape architecture, ecological landscape architecture, public perception, questionnaire survey