基于碳氮稳定同位素技术研究辽东湾海蜇的食性和营养级

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201604.007

应用生态学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 1103-1108.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201604.007

• 中国生态学学会2015 年学术年会会议专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

基于碳氮稳定同位素技术研究辽东湾海蜇的食性和营养级

孙明¹,王彬¹,李玉龙¹,王爱勇¹,董婧^1*,麻天宇^1,2,班艳丽^1,2

¹辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院/辽宁省海洋生物资源与生态学重点实验室，辽宁大连 116023；
²大连海洋大学水产与生命学院，辽宁大连 116023

收稿日期:2015-07-01 修回日期:2016-01-13 出版日期:2016-04-22 发布日期:2016-04-22
通讯作者: dj660228@tom.com
作者简介:孙明，女 1981年生，副研究员.主要从事大型水母生物生态学、渔业资源、稳定同位素生态学研究，发表论文30多篇. E-mail： sunming0408@163.com
基金资助:
本文由国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2011CB403601)、国家自然科学基金项目(31400406，31302173)、辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2015020795)和国家农业科技成果转化资金项目(2013GB2B000096)

Feeding habitats and trophic levels of Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye in Liaodong Bay based on analyzing carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes.

SUN Ming¹, WANG Bin¹, LI Yu long¹, WANG Ai yong¹, DONG Jing^1*, MA Tian yu^1,2, BAN Yan li ^1,2

¹Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute/Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Resources and Ecology,Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;
²College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China)

Received:2015-07-01 Revised:2016-01-13 Online:2016-04-22 Published:2016-04-22
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Key Basic Research and Development Plan (2011CB403601)，

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应用稳定同位素技术分析了渤海辽东湾海蜇及其可能摄食饵料生物的碳、氮稳定同位素比值，对其食物组成和营养级进行了研究.结果表明：辽东湾海蜇的δ¹³C值范围是-20.27‰～-23.06‰，跨度为2.79‰，平均值为-21.33‰；δ¹⁵N值范围是6.82‰～10.03‰，跨度为3.21‰，平均值为8.25‰.海蜇的饵料生物主要包括悬浮物、浮游植物、鱼卵、≤1000 μm 浮游动物、1000～1500 μm 浮游动物和＞1500 μm 浮游动物，其中以≤1000 μm 浮游动物为主，贡献率高达71%～88%；其他饵料生物的重要性由高到低依次为>1500 μm浮游动物、1000～1500 μm浮游动物、悬浮物、浮游植物和鱼卵，其平均贡献率分别为6%～19%、0%～22%、0%～10%、0%～8%、0%～2%.经检验发现，海蜇伞径长与δ¹⁵N的相关性不显著(P >0.05)，而与δ¹³C呈显著负相关(P<0.05).以悬浮物为基准的辽东湾不同伞径组海蜇的营养级范围为2.79～3.88，平均营养级为3.28.本研究结果说明，海蜇作为大型浮游动物在辽东湾生态系统中对小型浮游动物的能量传递起着关键的调控作用，研究结果将为深入研究辽东湾生物群落的营养结构及整个生态系统的物质循环与能量流动提供基础资料.

Abstract: By using stable isotope techniques, we analyzed the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye and its potential feed materials in Liaodong Bay of Bohai Sea, aiming to identify potential food sources and trophic levels of R. esculentum . The results showed that the δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values for R. esculentum ranged from -20.27‰ to -23.06‰ (ave raged at -21.33‰), and from 6.82‰ to 10.03‰ (averaged at 8.25‰), respectively. The main food sources for R. esculentum included suspended materials, phytoplankton, fish eggs, zooplankton (≤1000 μm), zooplankton (1000-1500 μm), zooplankton (>1500 μm), among which, zooplankton (≤1000 μm) was the most important food source and contributed 71%-88% of the total food sources, followed by zooplankton (>1500 μm) (6%-19%), zooplankton (1000-1500 μm) (0%-22%), suspended materials (0%-10%), phytoplankton(0%-8%) and fish eggs (0%-2%). A Pearson correlation test indicated that there was significant negative relationship between the diameter and δ¹³C value of R. esculentum (P<0.05), while no significant correlation was found between its diameter and δ¹⁵N value (P>0.05). The trophic level of R. esculentum ranged from 2.79 to 3.88 depending on diameter classes,with a mean valu of 3.28 These results indicated that R. esculentum plays a key role in controlling microzooplankton in the Liaodong Bay, which is significant for providing deeper understanding into the tropic structure of biological communities as well as into the material cycles and energy flow of entire ecosystem in the Liaodong Bay.

孙明,王彬,李玉龙,王爱勇,董婧,麻天宇,班艳丽. 基于碳氮稳定同位素技术研究辽东湾海蜇的食性和营养级[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(4): 1103-1108.

SUN Ming, WANG Bin, LI Yu long, WANG Ai yong, DONG Jing, MA Tian yu, BAN Yan li. Feeding habitats and trophic levels of Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye in Liaodong Bay based on analyzing carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(4): 1103-1108.

参考文献

[1] Kang CK, Choy EJ, Son Y, et al.Food web structure of a restored macroalgal bed in the eastern Korean Peninsula determined by C and N stable isotope analyses. Marine Biology , 2008, 153: 1181-1198
[2] Fry B, Quinones RB. Biomass spectra and stable isotope indicators of trophic level in zooplankton of the northwest Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series , 1994, 112: 201-204
[3] Li Z Y (李忠义), Zuo T (左涛), Dai F Q (戴芳群), et al.Trophic level analysis of organisms from Changjiang estuary and adjacent waters of southern Yellow Sea in spring with stable isotope technology. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China (中国水产科学), 2010, 17(1): 103-109 (in Chinese)
[4] Li S Y (李世岩), Han D Y (韩东燕), Ma Q Y (麻秋云), et al.Feeding habits of Enedrias fangi in Jiaozhou Bay based on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China (中国水产科学), 2014, 21(6): 1220-1226 (in Chinese)
[5] Li Y K (李云凯), Gong Y (贡艺), Chen X J (陈新军).Applications of stable isotope analysis in the trophic ecology studies of cephalopods. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2014, 25(5): 1541-1546 (in Chinese)
[6] Li Z Y (李忠义), Jin X S (金显仕), Zhuang Z M (庄志猛), et al.Applications of stable isotope techniques in aquatic ecological studies. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2005, 25(11): 3052-3060 (in Chinese)
[7] Li L (李雷), Wei Q W (危起伟), Guo W (郭威), et al.Interspecies diet relationship of Coreius from Yinbin reach of Yangtze River, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2015, 26(6): 1877-1882 (in Chinese)
[8] Li Y K (李云凯). Review on the feeding ecology and migration patterns of sharks using stable isotopes. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2014, 25(9): 2756-2764 (in Chinese)
[9] Ambra ID, Carmichael RH, Graham WM. Determination of δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N and trophic fractionation in jellyfish: Implications for food web ecology. Marine Biology , 2014, 161: 473-480
[10] Fleming NEC, Houghton JDR, Magill CL, et al. Preservation methods alter stable isotope values in gelatinous zooplankton: Implications for interpreting trophic ecology. Marine Biology , 2011, 158: 2141-2146
[11] Dong J (董婧), Jiang L X (姜连新), Sun M (孙明), et al.Biology Study on Macro jellyfish in the Bohai Sea and North Yellow Sea. Beijing: Ocean Press, 2013 (in Chinese)
[12] Jin X (金鑫), Li C L (李超伦), Liu M T (刘梦坛).The diet of the common medusa species in the East China Sea revealed by fatty acid stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic analysis. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica (海洋与湖沼), 2012, 43(3): 486-493 (in Chinese) [13] Lin G H (林光辉). Stable Isotope Ecology. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2013 (in Chinese)
[14] Vender Zanden MJ, Rasmussen JB.Variation in the δ¹⁵N and δ¹³C trophic fractionation: Implications for aquatic food web studies. Limnology and Oceanography , 2001, 46: 2061-2066
[15] Vender Zanden MJ, Chandra S, Allen BC, et al.Historical food web structure and restoration of native aqua tic communities in the Lake Tahoe (California Nevada) basin. Ecosystems , 2003, 6: 274-288
[16] Xu J (徐军), Zhang M (张敏), Xie P (谢平). Variability of stable nitrogen isotopic baselines and its consequence for trophic modeling. Journal of Lake Sciences (湖泊科学), 2010, 22(1): 8-20 (in Chinese)
[17] Cai D L (蔡德陵), Li H Y (李红燕), Tang Q S (唐启升), et al.Construction of a continuous trophic spectrum for the food web in Yellow and East China Sea. Sciences in China Series C: Life Sciences (中国科学C辑:生命科学), 2005, 35(2): 123-130 (in Chinese)
[18] Power M, Power G, Caron F, et al.Growth and dietary niche in Salvelinus alpinus and Salvelinus fontinalis as revealed by stable isotope analysis. Environmental Biology of Fishes , 2002, 64: 75-85
[19] Phillips DL, Gregg JW. Source partitioning using stable isotopes coping with too many sources. Oecologia , 2003, 136: 261-269
[20] Purcell JE. Predation on zooplankton by large jellyfish, Aurelia labiata, Cyanea capillata and Aequorea aequorea , in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Marine Eco logy Progress Series , 2003, 246: 137-152
[21] Shoji J, Masuda R, Yamashita Y, et al.Predation on fish larvae by moon jellyfish Aurelia aurita under low dissolved oxygen concentrations. Fisheries Science , 2005, 71: 748-753
[22] Sullivan BK, Garcia JR, Klein MacPhee G. Prey selection by the scyphomedusan predator Aurelia aurita.Marine Biology , 1994, 121: 335-341
[23] Uye S. Blooms of the giant jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai : A threat to the fisheries sustainability of the East Asian marginal seas. Plankton and Benthos Research , 2008, 3: 125-131
[24] Hill AM, Sinars DM, Lodge DM. Invasion of an occupied niche by the crayfish Orconectes rusticus : Potential importance of growth and mortality. Oecologia , 1993, 94: 303-306
[25] Pitt KA, Connolly RM, Meziane T. Stable isotope and fatty acid tracers in energy and nutrient studies of jellyfish: A review. Hydrobiologia , 2009, 616: 119-132
[26] Sun M (孙明), Liu X Z (刘修泽), Li Y P (李轶平), et al.Trophic level analysis of key species in Liao dong Bay using stable nitrogen isotopes. Journal of Fishe ry Sciences of China (中国水产科学), 2013, 20(1): 189-197 (in Chinese)
[27] Wang B (王彬), Dong J (董婧), Liu C Y (刘春洋), et al.Distribution of giant jellyfish and major zooplankton in jellyfish release area of Liaodong Bay, Bohai Sea in early summer. Progress in Fishery Sciences (渔业科学进展), 2010, 31(5): 83-90 (in Chinese)
[28] Cai D L (蔡德陵), Zhang S F (张淑芳), Zhang J (张经). Esosystem tropic dynamics studies as traced by natural carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society (质谱学报), 2003, 24(3): 434-440 (in Chinese)
[29] Graham WM, Kroutil RM. Size based prey selectivity and dietary shifts in the jellyfish, Aurelia aurita.Journal of Plankton Research , 2001, 23: 67-74
[30] Sun M (孙明), Dong J (董婧), Zhao Y (赵云), et al.Morphological studies on advanced metephyrae of Nemopilema nomurai and Rhopilema esculentum.Progress in Fishery Sciences (渔业科学进展), 2010, 31(1): 48-53 (in Chinese)
[31] Peng S M (彭士明), Shi Z H (施兆鸿), Yin F (尹飞), et al.Feeding habits of silver pomfret ( Pampus argenteus ) in East China Sea based on stable isotope techniques. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志) , 2011, 30(7): 1565-1569 (in Chinese)

基于碳氮稳定同位素技术研究辽东湾海蜇的食性和营养级

Feeding habitats and trophic levels of Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye in Liaodong Bay based on analyzing carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes.

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价