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应用生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 3876-3890.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201811.030

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    

茉莉酸类化合物:从植物的诱导抗虫防御反应到生长-防御权衡

焦龙1,2, 蔡晓明1, 边磊1, 罗宗秀1, 李兆群1, 辛肇军1, 陈宗懋1*   

  1. 1中国农业科学院茶叶研究所, 农业部茶树生物学与资源利用重点实验室, 杭州 310008;
    2中国农业科学院研究生院, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-30 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-11-20
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: zmchen2006@163.com
  • 作者简介:焦 龙,男,1993年生,博士研究生. 主要从事昆虫化学生态学研究. E-mail: 1262181642@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    本文由国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200902)和现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-23)资助

Jasmonates: From induced plant anti-herbivore defensive reaction to growth-defense tradeoffs

JIAO Long1,2, CAI Xiao-ming1, BIAN Lei1, LUO Zong-xiu1, LI Zhao-qun1, XIN Zhao-jun1, CHEN Zong-mao1*   

  1. 1Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Minis-try of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resource Utilization, Hangzhou 310008, China;
    2Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2018-03-30 Online:2018-11-20 Published:2018-11-20
  • Contact: *E-mail: zmchen2006@163.com
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Key Research & Development Plan (2016YFD0200902) and the Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System (CARS-23).

摘要: 茉莉酸类化合物(jasmonates, JAs)可外源诱导植物产生抗虫防御反应.因此,JAs在植物生理及植物保护学领域具有十分重要的研究价值.本文归纳了近20年来在约40种植物上外源施用JAs对鳞翅目、半翅目等植食者及其天敌所产生的生态影响,并从JAs诱导植物产生的直接与间接抗虫反应、诱导系统抗性、诱导方法、田间诱导抗虫表现、应用现状等方面对JAs诱导植物抗虫的研究现状进行了系统的总结.同时,本文结合最新研究结果,从植物体内信号交流、JA信号途径节点调控等方面,对植物体内与JA途径相关的生长-防御“权衡”进行了综述.最后,本文对今后外源JAs诱导植物抗虫研究的发展方向与重点方面进行了分析和展望,以期促进相关研究及JAs田间应用的创新发展.

Abstract: Jasmonates (JAs), which can exogenously induce anti-herbivore defensive reaction in plants, are important in the field of plant physiology and plant protection. We summarized the ecological effects of exogenous JAs applied on 40 species of plants on various herbivores (such as Lepidoptera and Hemipteran) and their natural enemies in the past 20 years. We systematically genera-lized the research status about the direct and indirect antiherbivore defense induced by JAs, induced systemic defense, induction methods, induced performance in field, and the application status of JAs. Moreover, combining with the latest literatures, we reviewed the effects of JAs on plant growth-defense trade-offs from the cross-talk between phytohormone signaling pathways, and the regulation of nodes in the JA signaling pathway. Finally, we proposed the future directions and key aspects of the research on the plant anti-herbivore defense induced by exogenous JAs, which would promote the development of the related research and the application of JAs in field.