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应用生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 4172-4180.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201812.034

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

番茄灰霉菌拮抗放线菌LA-5的筛选及鉴定

李培谦,冯宝珍*,李新秀,郝浩永   

  1. 运城学院生命科学系, 山西运城 044000
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-04 修回日期:2018-09-10 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-20
  • 作者简介:李培谦,男,1983年生,博士,讲师.主要从事农业微生物学研究. E-mail: lipeiqianfly@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    本文由国家自然科学基金项目(31501665)和运城学院博士启动基金项目(YQ2016014)资助

Screening and identification of antagonistic actinomycete LA-5 against Botrytis cinerea

LI Pei-qian, FENG Bao-zhen*, LI Xin-xiu, HAO Hao-yong   

  1. Department of Life Science, Yuncheng University, uncheng 044000, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2018-06-04 Revised:2018-09-10 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-20
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31501665), and the PhD Startup Fund of Yuncheng University (YQ 2016014)

摘要: 利用稀释涂布法从番茄根际土壤中分离放线菌,并以番茄灰霉菌为靶标,利用对峙培养法和牛津杯法筛选拮抗放线菌,得到一株具有较强抑菌活性的放线菌LA-5.通过培养特征、生理生化特性及基于16S rDNA 序列系统进化分析,将菌株LA-5初步鉴定为链霉菌.复筛结果显示,LA-5发酵滤液对番茄灰霉菌孢子萌发及菌丝生长均有明显的抑制作用,其中100倍发酵滤液对孢子萌发抑制率和菌丝生长抑制率均在50%以上;受抑制菌落呈白色,气生菌丝萎缩稀疏,菌丝纤细、分支明显减少.离体防效试验显示,菌株LA-5发酵原液对番茄灰霉病防效可达83.4%.该菌株有望开发为防治番茄灰霉病的生防菌株.

Abstract: In this study, actinomycetes were isolated from rhizosphere soil of tomato by spread plate method, with the pathogen Botrytis cinerea as the target fungus. An actinomycete isolate LA-5 with strong antifungal activity was obtained by confrontation culture and Oxford cup double screening method. According to cultural characteristics, physiological and biochemical properties and 16S rDNA analysis, the strain LA-5 was primarily identified as Streptomyces chungwhensis. The second screening results showed that the fermentation filtrate of LA-5 could substantially inhibit the spore germination and mycelium growth of B. cinerea. Both conidium germination and mycelia growth could be inhibited by 100 times fermentation broth of LA-5, with the inhibiting rate being higher than 50%. Furthermore, the inhibited colony showed white mycelia, with sparse and thin aerial hypha, and the obviously decreased branches. Results from in vitro biocontrol experiment showed that control efficiency of filtrate from LA-5 fermentation liquid on B. cinerea could be up to 83.4%, indicating that the strain was a potential antagonist against tomato gray mold.