山东省小麦-夏直播花生种植体系碳足迹

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201803.020

应用生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 850-856.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201803.020

山东省小麦-夏直播花生种植体系碳足迹

邹晓霞, 张晓军, 王月福, 王铭伦^*

青岛农业大学/山东省旱作农业技术重点实验室, 山东青岛 266109

收稿日期:2017-08-22 出版日期:2018-03-18 发布日期:2018-03-18
通讯作者: * E-mail: mlwang@qau.edu.cn
作者简介:邹晓霞,女,1985年生,讲师,博士.主要从事花生栽培与生态研究. E-mail: zzouxiaoxia666@126.com
基金资助:
本文由国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD11B04)、国家花生产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-13-生态与土壤管理)、山东省高校优秀科研创新团队建设项目(6212n2)和山东省现代农业产业技术体系花生产业创新团队建设项目(SDAIT-05-022-05)资助

Carbon footprint of wheat-summer direct-seeding peanut planting system in Shandong Pro-vince, China.

ZOU Xiao-xia, ZHANG Xiao-jun, WANG Yue-fu, WANG Ming-lun^*

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Dryland Farming Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qing-dao 266109, Shandong, China

Received:2017-08-22 Online:2018-03-18 Published:2018-03-18
Contact: * E-mail: mlwang@qau.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program (2014BAD11B04), the Special Project of the National Peanut Industrial Technology System Construction (CARS-13-Ecology and Soil Management), the Excellent Scientific Research Innovation Team Construction in Colleges and Universities in Shandong Province (6212n2) and the Innovation Team Construction of Peanut Industry in Shandong Province Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System (SDAIT-05-022-05)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 明确小麦-夏直播花生(W-P)种植体系的主要碳排放环节,可为采取有效措施实现该体系高产与低碳排放的协同效益提供参考.本文依据全生命周期方法,构建碳足迹模型,并核算了山东省W-P种植体系生命周期碳排放.结果表明: 山东省W-P种植体系的净收益较小麦-玉米(W-M)种植体系高71.2%～88.3%;W-P种植体系的单位面积碳排放达6977.9～8018.5 kg·hm^-2,较W-M种植体系高6.2%,但单位净产值的碳排放为每元0.23～0.28 kg CO₂-eq,较W-M种植体系低37.4%～44.1%.综合2种种植体系的净收益和单位净产值碳排放发现,W-P种植体系可以实现高产出与低碳排放的协同效益,符合优化供给、提质增效、农民增收的农业供给侧结构性改革目标.

关键词: 小麦-夏花生种植体系, 小麦-玉米种植体系, 碳足迹, 温室气体排放

Abstract: Clarifying the carbon emissions in wheat-summer direct-seeding peanut planting (W-P) system could help realize the synergistic effects of high yield and low carbon emissions. Based on whole life cycle method, we constructed a carbon footprint model to calculate the carbon emissions of W-P system. We found that the net income of W-P system was 71.2%-88.3% higher than that of wheat-maize rotation (W-M) system. The carbon emissions per unit area under W-P system was 6977.9-8018.5 kg·hm^-2, being 6.2% higher than that of W-M system. The carbon emission of per net income under W-P system was 0.23-0.28 kg CO₂-eq·yuan^-1, which was 37.4%-44.1% lower than that of W-M system. Combining the net income and carbon emissions of per net income, W-P system could achieve synergistic effects of high yield and low carbon emissions, which would fulfill the targets of agricultural supply-side structural reform with optimizing supply, enhancing quality and efficiency, and increasing income of peasants.

Key words: wheat-maize planting system, carbon footprint, wheat-summer direct-seeding peanut planting system, greenhouse gas emissions

邹晓霞, 张晓军, 王月福, 王铭伦. 山东省小麦-夏直播花生种植体系碳足迹[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(3): 850-856.

ZOU Xiao-xia, ZHANG Xiao-jun, WANG Yue-fu, WANG Ming-lun. Carbon footprint of wheat-summer direct-seeding peanut planting system in Shandong Pro-vince, China.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(3): 850-856.

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山东省小麦-夏直播花生种植体系碳足迹

Carbon footprint of wheat-summer direct-seeding peanut planting system in Shandong Pro-vince, China.

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