应用生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 2079-2087.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201807.006
陆龙龙, 郭忠玲*, 范春楠, 郑金萍
收稿日期:
2017-11-27
出版日期:
2018-07-18
发布日期:
2018-07-18
通讯作者:
*E-mail: gzl65@163.com
作者简介:
陆龙龙, 男, 1994年生, 硕士研究生. 主要从事森林生态学研究. E-mail: 731664371@qq.com
基金资助:
本文由科技部基础性工作专项(2014FY110600)资助.
LU Long-long, GUO Zhong-ling*, FAN Chun-nan, ZHENG Jin-ping
Received:
2017-11-27
Online:
2018-07-18
Published:
2018-07-18
Contact:
*E-mail: gzl65@163.com
Supported by:
This work was supported by the Basic Work of Ministry of Science and Technology (2014FY110600).
摘要: 东北地区的次生落叶阔叶林一般是由阔叶红松林干扰后形成的,这一群落类型在长白山林区具有广泛的分布.为了解东北次生落叶阔叶林的组成、结构与稳定程度,按照CTFS样地建设标准,于2005年在吉林磨盘山建立了一块5.76 hm2 (240 m×240 m)的长期监测样地.本研究以样地内所有胸径(DBH)≥1 cm的木本植物为对象,分析了物种组成、径级结构、主要树种的存活曲线及群落稳定性.结果表明: DBH≥1 cm的木本植物共有39种13368株,隶属于19科31属.重要值≥1的物种有12种,群落树种组成复杂,表现出明显的阔叶混交杂木林特征.种间多度相差较大,稀有种和偶见种的比例分别为23.1%和43.6%.样地内所有个体的径级分布呈倒“J”型,表示群落的生长状态稳定、正常.6个主要树种中花曲柳、蒙古栎、色木槭和怀槐径级结构也呈倒“J”型,胡桃楸近于正态分布,春榆为“L”型分布.结合6个主要树种的存活曲线发现,花曲柳、蒙古栎、色木槭和怀槐为稳定种群,胡桃楸为衰退种群,春榆为增长种群.利用改进M-Godron法对群落的稳定性分析表明,该群落目前处于相对稳定状态.
陆龙龙, 郭忠玲, 范春楠, 郑金萍. 吉林磨盘山次生落叶阔叶林群落特征和稳定性分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(7): 2079-2087.
LU Long-long, GUO Zhong-ling, FAN Chun-nan, ZHENG Jin-ping. Community characteristics and stability analysis of secondary deciduous broad-leaved forest in Mopan Mountains, Jilin Province, China.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(7): 2079-2087.
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