[1] |
Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, et al. Climate Change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of wor-king group Ⅰto the fifth assessment report of the intergo-vernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013
|
[2] |
Vanoni M, Bugmann H, Nötzli M, et al. Quantifying the effects of drought on abrupt growth decreases of major tree species in Switzerland. Ecology and Evolution, 2016, 6: 3555-3570
|
[3] |
Chen L, Huang JG, Alam SA, et al. Drought causes reduced growth of trembling aspen in western Canada. Global Change Biology, 2017, 23: 2887-2902
|
[4] |
Schwalm CR, Anderegg WRL, Michalak AM, et al. Global patterns of drought recovery. Nature, 2017, 548: 202-205
|
[5] |
Hoover DL, Wilcox KR, Young KE. Experimental droughts with rainout shelters: A methodological review. Ecosphere, 2018, 9: e02088
|
[6] |
Rascher U, Bobich EG, Lin GH, et al. Functional diversity of photosynthesis during drought in a model tropical rainforest: The contributions of leaf area, photosynthetic electron transport and stomatal conductance to reduction in net ecosystem carbon exchange. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2004, 27: 1239-1256
|
[7] |
Stahl U, Kattge J, Reu B, et al. Whole-plant trait spectra of North American woody plant species reflect fundamental ecological strategies. Ecosphere, 2013, 4: 128
|
[8] |
Cheng R-M (程瑞梅), Liu Z-B (刘泽彬), Feng X-H (封晓辉), et al. Advances in research on the effect of climatic change on xylem growth of trees. Scientia Silvae Sinicae (林业科学), 2015, 51(6): 147-154 (in Chinese)
|
[9] |
Eziz A, Yan Z, Tian D, et al. Drought effect on plant biomass allocation: A meta-analysis. Ecology and Evolution, 2017, 7: 11002-11010
|
[10] |
Liu C (刘 畅), Sun P-S (孙鹏森), Liu S-R (刘世荣), et al. Leaf photosynthetic pigment seasonal dynamic of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata and its spectral reflectance response under throughfall elimination. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2017, 28(4): 1077-1086 (in Chinese)
|
[11] |
Suarez ML, Ghermandi L, Kitzberger T. Factors predisposing episodic drought-induced tree mortality in Notho-fagus: Site, climatic sensitivity and growth trends. Journal of Ecology, 2004, 92: 954-966
|
[12] |
Liu D, Ogaya R, Barbeta A, et al. Contrasting impacts of continuous moderate drought and episodic severe droughts on the aboveground-biomass increment and litterfall of three coexisting Mediterranean woody species. Global Change Biology, 2015, 21: 4196-4209
|
[13] |
Göransson H, Bambrick MT, Godbold DL. Overyielding of temperate deciduous tree mixtures is maintained under throughfall reduction. Plant and Soil, 2016, 408: 285-298
|
[14] |
Gleason KE, Bradford JB, Bottero A, et al. Competition amplifies drought stress in forests across broad climatic and compositional gradients. Ecosphere, 2017, 8: e01849
|
[15] |
Greenwood S, Ruiz-Benito P, Martínez-Vilalta J, et al. Tree mortality across biomes is promoted by drought intensity, lower wood density and higher specific leaf area. Ecology Letters, 2017, 20: 539-553
|
[16] |
Glatthorn J, Pichler V, Hauck M, et al. Effects of forest management on stand leaf area: Comparing beech production and primeval forests in Slovakia. Forest Ecology and Management, 2017, 389: 76-85
|
[17] |
Martin-Stpaul NK, Limousin JM, Vogt-Schilb H, et al. The temporal response to drought in a Mediterranean evergreen tree: Comparing a regional precipitation gra-dient and a throughfall exclusion experiment. Global Change Biology, 2013, 19: 2413-2426
|
[18] |
Samuelson LJ, Pell CJ, Stokes TA, et al. Two-year throughfall and fertilization effects on leaf physiology and growth of loblolly pine in the Georgia Piedmont. Forest Ecology and Management, 2014, 330: 29-37
|
[19] |
Casco SL, Galassi ME, Mari EKA, et al. Linking hydrologic regime, rainfall and leaf litter fall in a rive-rine forest within the Ramsar Site Humedales Chaco (Argentina). Ecohydrology, 2016, 9: 773-781
|
[20] |
Moser G, Schuldt B, Hertel D, et al. Replicated throughfall exclusion experiment in an Indonesian perhumid rainforest: Wood production, litter fall and fine root growth under simulated drought. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20: 1481-1497
|
[21] |
Gu Y (谷 越), Wang F (王 芳), Chen P-S (陈鹏狮), et al. Effects of long-term nitrogen addition and precipitation decreasing on the litterfall production of broadleaved Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountains of northeastern China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学学报), 2017, 39(4): 29-37 (in Chinese)
|
[22] |
Rowland L, da Costa ACL, Oliveira AAR, et al. Shock and stabilization following long-term drought in tropical forest from 15 years of litterfall dynamics. Journal of Ecology, 2018: doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12931
|
[23] |
Zhou G, Peng C, Li Y, et al. A climate change-induced threat to the ecological resilience of a subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest in Southern China. Global Change Biology, 2013, 19: 1197-1210
|
[24] |
Wang W, Wang J, Liu X, et al. Decadal drought deaccelerated the increasing trend of annual net primary production in tropical or subtropical forests in southern China. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 28640
|
[25] |
Wu X, Liu H, Li X, et al. Differentiating drought legacy effects on vegetation growth over the temperate Northern Hemisphere. Global Chang Biology, 2018, 24: 504-516
|
[26] |
Mackay SL, Arain MA, Khomik M, et al. The impact of induced drought on transpiration and growth in a tempe-rate pine plantation forest. Hydrological Processes, 2012, 26: 1779-1791
|
[27] |
Barbeta A, Mejía-Chang M, Ogaya R, et al. The combined effects of a long-term experimental drought and an extreme drought on the use of plant-water sources in a Mediterranean forest. Global Change Biology, 2015, 21: 1213-1225
|
[28] |
Nepstad DC, Moutinho P, Dias-Filho MB, et al. The effects of partial throughfall exclusion on canopy processes, aboveground production, and biogeochemistry of an Amazon forest. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2002, 107: 8085
|
[29] |
Nepstad DC, Tohver IM, Ray D, et al. Mortality of large trees and lianas following experimental drought in an Amazon forest. Ecology, 2007, 88: 2259-2269
|
[30] |
Markewitz D, Devine S, Davidson EA, et al. Soil moisture depletion under simulated drought in the Amazon: Impacts on deep root uptake. New Phytologist, 2010, 187: 592-607
|
[31] |
Costa ACLD, Galbraith D, Almeida S, et al. Effect of 7 yr of experimental drought on vegetation dynamics and biomass storage of an eastern Amazonian rainforest. New Phytologist, 2010, 187: 579-591
|
[32] |
Limousin JM, Rambal S, Ourcival JM, et al. Long-term transpiration change with rainfall decline in a Mediterranean Quercus ilex forest. Global Change Biology, 2009, 15: 2163-2175
|