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应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 57-65.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202101.008

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

紫穗槐叶片浸提液对长柄扁桃种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

王秀青1, 王进鑫2,3*, 马戌1, 张玉玉1, 王怀彪4, 王玉宝4, 狄龙5   

  1. 1西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌 712100;
    2西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌 712100;
    3农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室, 陕西杨陵 712100;
    4榆林市榆阳区林业工作站, 陕西榆林 719000;
    5榆林市林业产业开发办公室, 陕西榆林 719000
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10 接受日期:2020-11-05 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-07-15
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: jxwang2002@126.com
  • 作者简介:王秀青, 女, 1989年生, 博士研究生。主要从事林草生态工程研究。E-mail: wangxiuqing_work@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0504400,2017YFC0504402)、陕西省林业科学院创新团队项目(SXLK2020-0305)、榆林市林业科技计划项目(K403021528)、陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目(2016KTCL03-18)和国家自然科学基金项目(31670713)

Effects of leaf extracts of Amorpha fruticosa on seed germination and seedling growth of Amygdalus pedunculata

WANG Xiu-qing1, WANG Jin-xin2,3*, MA Xu1, ZHANG Yu-yu1, WANG Huai-biao4, WANG Yu-bao4, DI Long5   

  1. 1Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China;
    2College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China;
    3Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China;
    4Yuyang Forestry Work Station of Yulin, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, China;
    5Forestry Industry Development Office of Yulin, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2020-08-10 Accepted:2020-11-05 Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-07-15
  • Contact: * E-mail: jxwang2002@126.com
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFC0504400, 2017YFC0504402), the Innovation Team Project of Shaanxi Academy of Forestry Sciences (SXLK2020-0305), the Yulin City Forestry Science and Technology Plan Project (K403021528), the Plan Project of Scientific and Technological Co-ordination Innovation Engineering of Shaanxi Province (2016KTCL03-18) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31670713).

摘要: 紫穗槐和长柄扁桃是中国西北干旱和半干旱地区的常见绿化植物。为探索紫穗槐搭配长柄扁桃进行绿化建设和生态修复的可行性,采用培养皿滤纸法和土培法测定了5种质量浓度的紫穗槐叶片浸提液(0.025、0.05、0.10、0.15和0.20 g·mL-1)对长柄扁桃8个品种(YY1、YY3、YY4、YY5、YY6、SM6、SM7和SM8)的化感作用。结果表明: 当浸提液浓度为0.025和0.05 g·mL-1时,长柄扁桃YY1和SM6品种的种子萌发和幼苗长势显著优于其他品种。随紫穗槐叶片浸提液浓度升高,长柄扁桃幼苗过氧化氢酶活性呈先升高后降低的趋势。此外,随叶片浸提液浓度升高,过氧化酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性以及可溶性蛋白和叶绿素含量降低,而丙二醛和可溶性糖含量及细胞膜透性呈现逐渐上升的趋势。主成分及聚类分析表明,在紫穗槐化感作用下,长柄扁桃的生长势按照YY1、SM6、SM8、SM7、YY6、YY3、YY5和YY4顺序依次降低。综上,低密度紫穗槐与长柄扁桃YY1和SM6品种人工搭配混合种植有利于促进长柄扁桃种子萌发和幼苗生长。

关键词: 紫穗槐, 长柄扁桃, 种子萌发, 幼苗生长

Abstract: Amorpha fruticosa and Amygdalus pedunculata are common plant species used for greening construction in arid and semi-arid region of Northwest China. In order to explore the feasibility of greening construction and ecological restoration by A. fruticose with A. pedunculata, we exami-ned the allelopathic effects of five concentrations of aqueous leaf extracts of A. fruticosa (0.025, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20 g·mL-1) on eight A. pedunculata varieties (YY1, YY3, YY4, YY5, YY6, SM6, SM7 and SM8), using the methods of paper-petri dish and soilless culture. The results showed that when the concentration of A. fruticosa leaf extracts were 0.025 and 0.05 g·mL-1, the seed germination and seedling growth of YY1 and SM6 were significantly better than other varieties. With increasing concentration of A. fruticosa leaf extracts, the catalase activity of A. pedunculata seedlings first increased and then decreased. The activities of peroxidase and superoxide dismutase, and the contents of soluble protein and chlorophyll showed a downward trend, while the contents of malondialdehyde and soluble sugar and the permeability of cell membrane gradually increased. Results of the principal component and cluster analysis showed that the growth potential of A. pedunculata decreased with the order of YY1, SM6, SM8, SM7, YY6, YY3, YY5 and YY4 under the allelopathic effect of A. fruticose. In conclusion, the artificial collocation and mixed planting of low-density of A. fruticosa with YY1 and SM6 were beneficial to seed germination and seedling growth of A. pedunculata.

Key words: Amorpha fruticose, Amygdalus pedunculata, seed germination, seedling growth