石质建筑的生物风化防治研究现状

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202108.039

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 3023-3030.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202108.039

• 综合评述 • 上一篇

石质建筑的生物风化防治研究现状

林佳育^1,2, 李榜江³, 程才⁴, 张远东⁴, 高敏⁴, 龙明忠^1,2*

¹贵州民族大学生态环境工程学院, 贵阳 550025;
²贵州民族大学贵州省工程地质灾害防治工程研究中心, 贵阳 550025;
³贵州民族大学预科教育学院, 贵阳 550025;
⁴贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院, 贵阳 550001

收稿日期:2020-11-03 接受日期:2021-05-13 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2022-02-15
通讯作者: *E-mail: 396556307@qq.com
作者简介:林佳育, 女, 1997年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事石质建筑生物风化防治研究。E-mail: 843502699@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41003037)、贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础[2017]1080)和贵州省科技支撑项目(黔科合20204Y017)资助

Research status of bioweathering control of stone buildings

LIN Jia-yu^1,2, LI Bang-jiang³, CHENG Cai⁴, ZHANG Yuan-dong⁴, GAO Min⁴, LONG Ming-zhong^1,2*

¹College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China;
²Guizhou Engineering Geological Hazard Prevention Engineering Research Center, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China;
³College of Preparatory Education, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China;
⁴School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China

Received:2020-11-03 Accepted:2021-05-13 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2022-02-15
Contact: *E-mail: 396556307@qq.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41003037), the Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province (Qiankehe Jichu [2017] 1080), the Science and Technology Support Project of Guizhou Province (Qiankehe 20204Y017).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 石质建筑暴露在自然环境中不可避免地遭到各种因素的影响,其中由细菌、真菌、藻类、地衣和苔藓等引起的生物风化问题普遍存在,生物风化的长期累积效应会导致石质建筑在物理结构、化学性质和美学特征等方面发生不可逆的变化和损坏。因此,运用不同方法来减少生物对石质建筑的侵蚀是非常必要的。本文根据典型案例整理归纳了目前研究中生物风化治理的传统方法(包括热处理、激光和紫外线辐照、施用杀菌剂等)和几种新兴技术(包括物理方法和化学方法协同作用、植物提取物和纳米材料作为杀菌剂等),并对其优缺点及适用性进行了评述。本文还论述了石质建筑生物风化的防护对策和防治效果的检测方法,并对未来研究方向进行了展望,旨在为石质建筑的生物风化防治研究提供方法借鉴和参考。

关键词: 石质文化遗产, 生物侵蚀, 防护对策, 防治效果检测

Abstract: Stone buildings exposed to natural environment inevitably subject to various factors. Among which, biodeterioration caused by bacteria, fungi, algae, lichen, and moss is widespread. The long-term cumulative effect of biodeterioration will lead to irreversible changes in the aesthetic characteristics, physical and chemical properties of stone buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to control the biodeterioration of stone buildings. Here, we summarized four traditional methods including heat shock treatments, laser and ultraviolet radiation, application of biocides, and presented typical examples. We analyzed several emerging techniques, such as synergistic effect of physical and chemical methods, plant extracts and nanomaterials biocides, and reviewed their advantages, disadvantages as well as applicability. Aiming to provide a reference for the research of biodeterioration prevention and conservation of stone buildings, we discussed the preventive methods for biodeterioration of stone building and the assessment methods to test the effects of such methods, and prospected the future research direction.

Key words: stone cultural heritage, bioerosion, protection measure, consequence examination

林佳育, 李榜江, 程才, 张远东, 高敏, 龙明忠. 石质建筑的生物风化防治研究现状[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(8): 3023-3030.

LIN Jia-yu, LI Bang-jiang, CHENG Cai, ZHANG Yuan-dong, GAO Min, LONG Ming-zhong. Research status of bioweathering control of stone buildings[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(8): 3023-3030.

参考文献

[1] 陈常青. 闻喜至济源高速公路中条山隧道工程地质评价. 硕士论文. 北京: 中国地质大学, 2013 [Chen C-Q. Geological Evaluation of Wenxi-Jiyuan ZhongTiaoShan Highway Tunnel Project. Master Thesis. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2013]
[2] 张永, 武发思, 苏敏, 等. 石质文物的生物风化及其防治研究进展. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(11): 3980-3990 [Zhang Y, Wu F-S, Su M, et al. Research progress on the bioweathering and controlling of stone cultural relics. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(11): 3980-3990]
[3] Barresi G, Cammarata M, Palla F. Biocide// Palla F, Barresi G, eds. Editors Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage. Berlin: Springer, 2017: 49-65
[4] Tonon C, Favero-Longo SE, Matteucci E, et al. Microenvironmental features drive the distribution of lichens in the House of the Ancient Hunt, Pompeii, Italy. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2019, 136: 71-81
[5] de los Ríos A, Pérez-Ortega S, Wierzchos J, et al. Differential effects of biocide treatments on saxicolous communities: Case study of the Segovia cathedral cloister (Spain). International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2012, 67: 64-72
[6] Bartoli F, Municchia AC, Futagami Y, et al. Biological colonization patterns on the ruins of Angkor temples (Cambodia) in the biodeterioration vs bioprotection debate. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2014, 96: 157-165
[7] 赵菁玮. 地衣对五台山南山寺石质文物侵蚀的研究. 硕士论文. 晋中: 山西农业大学, 2019 [Zhao J-W. Study on the Erosion of Stone Relics of by Lichen in Nanshan Temple in Wutai Mountain. Master Thesis. Jinzhong: Shanxi Agricultural University, 2019]
[8] 丁梧秀, 蔡丽朋, 陈建平, 等. 洛阳龙门石窟围岩风化层结构特性研究. 洛阳大学学报, 2003(4): 84-87 [Ding W-X, Cai L-P, Chen J-P, et al. Study on structural features of weathered zone in Longmen Cavern. Journal of Luoyang University, 2003(4): 84-87]
[9] 王蕙贞, 冯楠, 宋迪生. 高句丽石质文物风化的保护方法研究. 文博, 2010(6): 78-83 [Wang H-Z, Feng N, Song D-S. Study on protection methods of weathering of Gaogouli’s historic stone. Wenbo, 2010(6): 78-83]
[10] 岳永强. 麦积山石窟壁画病害现状调查及研究. 遗产与保护研究, 2019, 4(2): 127-131 [Yue Y-Q. Condition surveys of deterioration and research of wall pain-tings in Maijishan Cave-temple. Research on Heritages and Preservation, 2019, 4(2): 127-131]
[11] Vázquez-Nion D, Rodríguez-Castro J, López-Rodríguez MC, et al. Subaerial biofilms on granitic historic buil-dings: Microbial diversity and development of phototrophic multi-species cultures. Biofouling, 2016, 32: 657-669
[12] Gurtner C, Heyrman J, Pinar G, et al. Comparative analyses of the bacterial diversity on two different biodeteriorated wall paintings by DGGE and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2000, 46: 229-239
[13] Archer SDJ, de los Ríos A, Lee KC, et al. Endolithic microbial diversity in sandstone and granite from the McMurdo dry valleys, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 2017, 40: 997-1006
[14] 王翀, 王明鹏, 白崇斌, 等. 露天石质文物生物风化研究进展. 文博, 2015(2): 86-91 [Wang C, Wang M-P, Bai C-B, et al. Advances in research on biological weathering of stone relics in the open air. Wenbo, 2015(2): 86-91]
[15] Carlo ED, Barresi G, Palla F. Biodeterioration// Palla F, Barresi G, eds. Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage. Berlin: Springer, 2017: 1-30
[16] 张楷燕, 李同建, 张显强, 等. 3种石生苔藓植物碳酸酐酶对石灰岩的溶蚀作用. 中国岩溶, 2017, 36(4): 441-446 [Zhang K-Y, Li T-J, Zhang X-Q, et al. Corrosion driving effects of three epilithic mosses in the Pudding karst areas, Guizhou Province. Carsologica Sinica, 2017, 36(4): 441-446]
[17] 宋金凤, 汝佳鑫, 张红光, 等. 地衣和地衣酸与岩石矿物风化及其机制研究进展. 南京林业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2019, 43(4): 169-177 [Song J-F, Ru J-X, Zhang H-G, et al. Research progress on lichens, lichenic acids, rock and mineral weathering and its mechanisms. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University: Natural Sciences, 2019, 43(4): 169-177]
[18] Miller AZ, Dionísio A, Laiz L, et al. The influence of inherent properties of building limestones on their bioreceptivity to phototrophic microorganisms. Annals of Microbiology, 2009, 59: 705-713
[19] Miller AZ, Sanmartin P, Pereira-Pardo L, et al. Bioreceptivity of building stones: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 426: 1-12
[20] Vazquez-Nion D, Silva B, Prieto B. Influence of the properties of granitic rocks on their bioreceptivity to subaerial phototrophic biofilms. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 610-611: 44-54
[21] Caneva G, Ceschin S, Salvadori O, et al. Biodeterioration of stone in relation to microclimate in the Ta Nei temple-Angkor (Cambodia). 12th International Congress on the Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Columbia University, New York, 2012: 1-12
[22] Caneva G, Bartoli F, Ceschin S, et al. Exploring ecological relationships in the biodeterioration patterns of Angkor temples (Cambodia) along a forest canopy gradient. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2015, 16: 728-735
[23] 张秉坚, 周环, 贺筱蓉. 石质文物微生物腐蚀机理研究. 文物保护与考古科学, 2001(2): 15-20 [Zhang B-J, Zhou H, He X-R. Biodegradation mechanism of historic stone. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 2001(2): 15-20]
[24] 丁丽君. 岩石微生物对碳酸盐岩的风化作用研究. 硕士论文. 贵阳: 贵州大学, 2009 [Ding L-J. Study of Weathing Carbonate Rock Microorganism. Master Thesis. Guiyang: Guizhou University, 2009]
[25] 刘菊, 张秉坚. 地衣对石材的破坏与激光清除技术. 中国建材, 2002(6): 73-75 [Liu J, Zhang B-J. Lichen damage to stone and laser cleaning technology. China Building Materials, 2002(6): 73-75]
[26] 程才, 李玉杰, 龙明忠, 等. 苔藓结皮在我国喀斯特石漠化治理中的应用潜力. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(7): 2501-2510 [Cheng C, Li Y-J, Long M-Z, et al. Application potential of bryophyte soil crust on the control of karst rocky desertification. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(7): 2501-2510]
[27] 石美风, 陈刚, 张秉坚. 石质文物保护中的化学清洗技术. 文物保护与考古科学, 2011(1): 91-98 [Shi M-F, Chen G, Zhang B-J. Review on chemical cleaning techniques for the conservation of historic stone relics. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 2011(1): 91-98]
[28] Tretiach M, Bertuzzi S, Carniel FC. Heat shock treatments: A new safe approach against lichen growth on outdoor stone surfaces. Environmental Science & Techno-logy, 2012, 46: 6851-6859
[29] Bertuzzi S, Carniel FC, Pipan G, et al. Devitalization of poikilohydric lithobionts of open-air monuments by heat shock treatments: A new case study centred on bryophytes. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2013, 84: 44-53
[30] Bertuzzi S, Gustavs L, Pandolfini G, et al. Heat shock treatments for the control of lithobionts: A case study with epilithic green microalgae. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2017, 123: 236-243
[31] Hajek M, Durovic M, Paulusova H, et al. Simultaneous microwave drying and disinfection of flooded books. Restaurator, 2011, 32: 1-12
[32] Pfendler S, Borderie F, Bousta F, et al. Comparison of biocides, allelopathic substances and UV-C as treatments for biofilm proliferation on heritage monuments. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2018, 33: 117-124
[33] Pfendler S, Einhorn O, Bousta F, et al. UV-C as a means to combat biofilm proliferation on prehistoric paintings: Evidence from the La Glacière Cave (France) and laboratory experiments. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017, 24: 24611-24623
[34] Sanz M, Oujja M, Ascaso C, et al. Influence of wavelength on the laser removal of lichens colonizing heritage stone. Applied Surface Science, 2017, 399: 758-768
[35] Sanz M, Oujja M, Ascaso C, et al. Infrared and ultra-violet laser removal of crustose lichens on dolomite heritage stone. Applied Surface Science, 2015, 346: 248-255
[36] Vlasov DY, Frank-Kamenetskaya OV, Manurtdinova VV, et al. Methods of monument protection from damage and their performance: Conservation and management series// Frank-Kamenetskaya OV, Vlasov DY, Rytikova VV, eds. The Effect of the Environment on Saint Petersburg’s Cultural Heritage. Berlin: Springer, 2019: 161-178
[37] Fernandes P. Applied microbiology and biotechnology in the conservation of stone cultural heritage materials. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2006, 73: 291-296
[38] Kakakhel MA, Wu F, Gu JD, et al. Controlling biodeterioration of cultural heritage objects with biocides: A review. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2019, 143: 104721
[39] Eyssautier-Chuine S, Vaillant-Gaveau N, Gommeaux M, et al. Efficacy of different chemical mixtures against green algal growth on limestone: A case study with Chlorella vulgaris. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2015, 103: 59-68
[40] Savković Željko D, Stupar Miloš Č, Ljaljević Grbić Milica V, et al. Comparison of anti-Aspergillus activity of Origanum vulgare L. essential oil and commercial biocide based on silver ions and hydrogen peroxide. Acta Botanica Croatica, 2016, 75: 121-128
[41] Sanmartín P, Rodríguez A, Aguiar U. Medium-term field evaluation of several widely used cleaning-restoration techniques applied to algal biofilm formed on a granite-built historical monument. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2019, 147: 104870
[42] 张秉坚. 石材的化学清洗. 石材, 1999(8): 8-10 [Zhang B-J. Chemical cleaning of stone. Stone, 1999(8): 8-10]
[43] Ranalli G, Zanardini E, Sorlini C. Biodeterioration-including cultural heritage// Schaechter M, ed. Encyclopedia of Microbiology (Third Edition). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier, 2009: 191-205
[44] Urzi C, Leo FD, Krakova L, et al. Effects of biocide treatments on the biofilm community in Domitilla’s catacombs in Rome. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 572: 252-262
[45] Martin-Sanchez PM, Novakova A, Bastian F, et al. Use of biocides for the control of fungal outbreaks in subterranean environments: The case of the Lascaux Cave in France. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(7): 3762
[46] Rivas T, Pozo-Antonio JS, López de Silanes ME, et al. Laser versus scalpel cleaning of crustose lichens on gra-nite. Applied Surface Science, 2018, 440: 467-476
[47] Santiago Pozo-Antonio J, Sanmartin P. Exposure to artificial daylight or UV irradiation (A, B or C) prior to chemical cleaning: An effective combination for removing phototrophs from granite. Biofouling, 2018, 34: 851-869
[48] Ashraf MA, Ullah S, Ahmad I, et al. Green biocides, a promising technology: Current and future applications to industry and industrial processes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2014, 94: 388-403
[49] 张淑红, 周宝利, 张磊, 等. 天然植物提取物对茄子黄萎病菌的抑制活性. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(6): 1137-1140 [Zhang S-H, Zhou B-L, Zhang L, et al. Inhibitory activity of natural plant extracts against Verticillium wilt of eggplant. Chinese Journal of Applied Eco-logy, 2006, 17(6): 1137-1140]
[50] Genova C, Alonso EF, Patricia S, et al. Phytochemical compounds as cleaning agents on granite colonized by phototrophic subaerial biofilms. Coatings, 2020, 10: 295-307
[51] Jeong SH, Lee HJ, Kim DW, et al. New biocide for eco-friendly biofilm removal on outdoor stone monuments. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2017, 131: 1-10
[52] Wang L, Hu C, Shao L. The antimicrobial activity of nanoparticles: Present situation and prospects for the future. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2017, 12: 1227-1249
[53] Ortega-Morales BO, Reyes-Estebanez MM, Gaylarde CC, et al. Antimicrobial properties of nanomaterials used to control microbial colonization of stone substrata// Hosseini M, Karapanagiotis I, eds. Advanced Materials for the Conservation of Stone. Berlin: Springer, 2018: 277-298
[54] Carrillo-González R, Martínez-Gómez MA, González-Chávez Ma del CA, et al. Inhibition of microorganisms involved in deterioration of an archaeological site by silver nanoparticles produced by a green synthesis method. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 565: 872-881
[55] Becerra J, Mateo M, Ortiz P, et al. Evaluation of the applicability of nano-biocide treatments on limestones used in cultural heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2019, 38: 126-135
[56] Fierascu RC, Doni M, Fierascu I. Selected aspects regarding the restoration/conservation of traditional wood and masonry building materials: A short overview of the last decade findings. Applied Sciences, 2020, 10: 1164-1191
[57] Fierascu I, Fierascu IC, Brazdis RI, et al. Phytosynthesized metallic nanoparticles—between nanomedicine and toxicology: A brief review of 2019’s findings. Materials, 2020, 13: 574-607
[58] Tzavellos S, Pesce GL, Wu Y, et al. Effectiveness of nanolime as a stone consolidant: A 4-year study of six common UK limestones. Materials, 2019, 12: 2673-2689
[59] Liu Y, Liu J. Synthesis of TEOS/PDMS-OH/CTAB composite coating material as a new stone consolidant formulation. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 122: 90-94
[60] Pinna D, Salvadori B, Galeotti M. Monitoring the performance of innovative and traditional biocides mixed with consolidants and water-repellents for the prevention of biological growth on stone. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 423: 132-141
[61] Miller A, Amélia Dionísio, Macedo MF. Primary bioreceptivity: A comparative study of different Portuguese lithotypes. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2006, 57: 136-142
[62] Urzì C, Leo FD. Evaluation of the efficiency of water-repellent and biocide compounds against microbial colonization of mortars. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2007, 60: 25-34
[63] Vazquez-Nion D, Silva B, Troiano F, et al. Laboratory grown subaerial biofilms on granite: Application to the study of bioreceptivity. Biofouling, 2016, 33: 24-35
[64] Patricia S, Grove R, Carballeira R, et al. Impact of colour on the bioreceptivity of granite to the green alga Apatococcus lobatus: Laboratory and field testing. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 745: 141179
[65] Tretiach M, Bertuzzi S, Salvadori O. Chlorophyll a fluorescence as a practical tool for checking the effects of biocide treatments on endolithic lichens. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2010, 64: 452-460

石质建筑的生物风化防治研究现状

Research status of bioweathering control of stone buildings

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价