应用生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 569-576.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202202.023
• • 上一篇
王晓芳1,2,3, 马红彬4,5*, 刘杰1,2,3, 苗海涛1,2,3, 沈艳4,5, 周瑶4,5, 马静利4,5
收稿日期:
2021-08-09
修回日期:
2021-11-10
出版日期:
2022-02-15
发布日期:
2022-08-15
通讯作者:
*E-mail: ma_hb@nxu.edu.cn
作者简介:
王晓芳, 女, 1993年生, 博士研究生。主要从事草地生态、资源与环境研究。E-mail: wangxf19@lzu.edu.com
基金资助:
WANG Xiao-fang1,2,3, MA Hong-bin4,5*, LIU Jie1,2,3, MIAO Hai-tao1,2,3, SHEN Yan4,5, ZHOU Yao4,5, MA Jing-li4,5
Received:
2021-08-09
Revised:
2021-11-10
Online:
2022-02-15
Published:
2022-08-15
摘要: 植物功能性状的表达和植被环境适应性相关,植物功能性状之间的权衡变化体现了植物在放牧胁迫下资源的重新整合和获取。本文总结了放牧干扰下植物功能性状表达的差异性,着重将放牧干扰与植物功能性状相结合,介绍了植物功能性状的变异来源是植物遗传特征与环境过滤相互协调的结果,归纳了放牧对植物营养性状、繁殖性状的影响,以及植物可以通过调整生存和繁殖策略以适应放牧干扰。本文集中于放牧对植物种群、群落和生态系统的影响。不同放牧干扰下植物功能性状的表达具有差异性,因此植物功能性状可作为解释种群生长和繁殖、群落构建过程和生态系统功能的指标。为使植物功能性状的研究更好地服务于草地生态环境,可依据植物功能性状筛选合理的草地抗牧物种;依据草地植物种群的生活史特征,制定科学的放牧机制;以植株为整体综合考虑植物功能性状变化,提出放牧研究中植物功能性状的发展方向。
王晓芳, 马红彬, 刘杰, 苗海涛, 沈艳, 周瑶, 马静利. 放牧对草原植物功能性状影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(2): 569-576.
WANG Xiao-fang, MA Hong-bin, LIU Jie, MIAO Hai-tao, SHEN Yan, ZHOU Yao, MA Jing-li. Research advances on the effects of grazing on plant functional traits in grassland[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(2): 569-576.
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